Page last updated: 2024-10-06

superpathway of geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis II (via MEP)

Proteins (19)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 1, mitochondrialFPP synthase 1; FPS 1; EC 2.5.1.10; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 1; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 1; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 1; Geranyltranstransferase 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 2FPP synthase 2; FPS 2; EC 2.5.1.10; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 2; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 2; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 2; Geranyltranstransferase 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 3, chloroplastic/mitochondrial EC 2.5.1.85; All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase 3 (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific); Geranyl diphosphate synthase 1; Trans-type polyprenyl pyrophosphate synthase; AtPPPSArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplasticAtSPS2; EC 2.5.1.85; All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase 2 (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific)Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 1, chloroplasticAtSPS1; EC 2.5.1.85; All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase 1 (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific); Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase; 2.5.1.29Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase, chloroplasticMECDP-synthase; MECPS; MECS; EC 4.6.1.12Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, chloroplastic1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase; DXP reductoisomerase; EC 1.1.1.267; 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase; Protein PIGMENT-DEFECTIVE EMBRYO 129Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, chloroplasticEC 2.7.7.60; 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; AtMECT; AtMEPCTArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, chloroplastic1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase; DXP synthase; DXPS; EC 2.2.1.7; Protein CLOROPLASTOS ALTERADOS 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Heterodimeric geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase large subunit 1, chloroplasticGGPP synthase 1; GGPS1; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 1; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 1; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 1; Farnesyltranstransferase 1; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 1; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase I, chloroplasticEC 5.3.3.2; Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase I; IPP isomerase IArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase II, chloroplasticEC 5.3.3.2; Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase II; IPP isomerase IIArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplasticEC 1.17.7.4; Protein CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS 6Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Heterodimeric geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase large subunit 2GGPP synthase 2; GGPS2; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 2; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 2; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 2; Farnesyltranstransferase 2; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 2; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 6, mitochondrial GGPP synthase 6; GGPS6; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 6; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 6; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 6; Farnesyltranstransferase 6; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 6; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 12, chloroplasticGGPP synthase 12; GGPS12; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 12; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 12; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 12; Farnesyltranstransferase 12; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 12; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 11, chloroplasticGGPP synthase 11; GGPS11; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 11; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 11; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 11; Farnesyltranstransferase 11; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 11; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 3, chloroplastic GGPP synthase 3; GGPS3; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 3; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 3; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 3; Farnesyltranstransferase 3; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 3; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 4GGPP synthase 4; GGPS4; EC 2.5.1.-; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 4; Dimethylallyltranstransferase 4; 2.5.1.1; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 4; Farnesyltranstransferase 4; 2.5.1.29; Geranyltranstransferase 4; 2.5.1.10Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)

Compounds (19)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
isopentenyl pyrophosphatesubstrate for isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase; RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; a nonpeptide mycobacterial antigen that stimulates gamma delta T cells
farnesyl pyrophosphatea sesquiterpene that dimerizes to SQUALENE; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
geranyl diphosphatestructure in first source
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphateRN given refers to (E,E,E)-isomer
Cytidine MonophosphateCytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position.
Cytidine TriphosphateCytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl pyrophosphatestructure in first source
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
4-diphosphocytidyl-2-c-methylerythritolstructure in first source