| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase | EC 4.1.2.19 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | EC 1.2.1.22; Aldehyde dehydrogenase A; Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase; 1.2.1.21 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-Rhamnulokinase | RhaB; RhuK; EC 2.7.1.5; ATP:L-rhamnulose phosphotransferase; L-rhamnulose 1-kinase; Rhamnulose kinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-fucose isomerase | FucIase; EC 5.3.1.25; 6-deoxy-L-galactose isomerase; D-arabinose isomerase; 5.3.1.3 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-rhamnose isomerase | EC 5.3.1.14 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Lactaldehyde reductase | EC 1.1.1.77; Propanediol oxidoreductase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-fuculose phosphate aldolase | EC 4.1.2.17; D-ribulose-phosphate aldolase; L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-fucose mutarotase | EC 5.1.3.29; D-ribose pyranase; 5.4.99.62; Fucose 1-epimerase; Type-2 mutarotase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-fuculokinase | EC 2.7.1.51; L-fuculose kinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-rhamnose mutarotase | EC 5.1.3.32; Rhamnose 1-epimerase; Type-3 mutarotase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase | EC 1.1.-.- | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Mercury | A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing. |
| Copper | A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. |
| iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Lithium | An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Flavin Mononucleotide | A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| potassium | An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| 1,10-phenanthroline | RN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| Cadmium | An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING. |
| Levocarnitine | |
| Propylene Glycol, (S)-Isomer | |
| Edetic Acid | A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. |
| 4-mercuribenzoate | |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| fuculose | structure in first source |
| 2,2'-dipyridyl | A reagent used for the determination of iron. |