Page last updated: 2024-10-06

superpathway of cytosolic glycolysis (plants), pyruvate dehydrogenase and TCA cycle

Proteins (28)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 2, mitochondrialEC 1.3.5.1; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; IpArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Triosephosphate isomerase, cytosolicTIM; Triose-phosphate isomerase; EC 5.3.1.1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Triosephosphate isomerase, chloroplasticTIM; Triose-phosphate isomerase; EC 5.3.1.1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activatorEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase 2; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase 2; LOW EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENES 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Enolase 1, chloroplasticEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase 1; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Enolase 1EC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase 1; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase 1Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit 1, mitochondrialEC 1.3.5.1; Flavoprotein subunit 1 of complex II; FPArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component 4 of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, chloroplasticEC 2.3.1.12; Dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase component 4 of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2 4; PDC-E2 4; PDCE2 4; plE2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Malate dehydrogenase 1, peroxisomalEC 1.1.1.37; Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase 1; pxNAD-MDH1; Peroxisomal malate dehydrogenase 1; Peroxisomal MDH1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Malate dehydrogenase, chloroplasticEC 1.1.1.37; Chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase; Chloroplastic MDH; cpNAD-MDH; Plastidic NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase; pNAD-MDHArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Malate dehydrogenase 2, peroxisomalEC 1.1.1.37; Microbody NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase; mbNAD-MDH; Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase 2; pxNAD-MDH2; Peroxisomal malate dehydrogenase 2; Peroxisomal MDH2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Malate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.37; Mitochondrial MDH1; mMDH1; Mitochondrial NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase 1; mNAD-MDH 1; mtNAD-MDH1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 3ATP-PFK 3; Phosphofructokinase 3; EC 2.7.1.11; Phosphohexokinase 3Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 7ATP-PFK 7; Phosphofructokinase 7; EC 2.7.1.11; Phosphohexokinase 7Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 4, chloroplasticATP-PFK 4; Phosphofructokinase 4; EC 2.7.1.11; Phosphohexokinase 4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 6ATP-PFK 6; Phosphofructokinase 6; EC 2.7.1.11; Phosphohexokinase 6Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 1ATP-PFK 1; Phosphofructokinase 1; EC 2.7.1.11; Phosphohexokinase 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseEC 1.2.1.9; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 11 member A3; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; Non-phosphorylating glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Triosephosphate dehydrogenaseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Citrate synthase 4, mitochondrialEC 2.3.3.16Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 7B, mitochondrialArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 4, mitochondrialArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 6, mitochondrialArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Fumarate hydratase 2AtFUM2; Fumarase 2; EC 4.2.1.2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 8, mitochondrialArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 5, mitochondrialArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Solanum tuberosum (potato)
Hypothetical protein F17I14_210 (At5g09600/F17I14_210) (Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 3)Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Malate dehydrogenase Triticum aestivum (bread wheat)

Compounds (35)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
Succinate
NADH
sodium sulfate
copper sulfateA sulfate salt of copper. It is a potent emetic and is used as an antidote for poisoning by phosphorus. It also can be used to prevent the growth of algae.
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
fluoridesInorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices.
serum p-componentclose relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid
Orthophosphate
rutinA flavonol glycoside found in many plants, including BUCKWHEAT; TOBACCO; FORSYTHIA; HYDRANGEA; VIOLA, etc. It has been used therapeutically to decrease capillary fragility.
Aspartate
fumaratesCompounds based on fumaric acid.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
potassiumAn element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
NickelA trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
OxaloacetateAn anionic form of oxaloacetic acid.
StreptokinaseStreptococcal fibrinolysin An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-.
glutamate
fructose-1,6-diphosphateRN refers to (D)-isomer
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
glucose-1-phosphateRN given refers to (alpha-D-Glc)-isomer
ticrynafenA novel diuretic with uricosuric action. It has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent.
Coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
chloroacetol phosphateminor descriptor (75-85); on-line & Index Medicus search ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (75-85); RN given refers to parent cpd