Page last updated: 2024-10-06

superpathway of conversion of glucose to acetyl CoA and entry into the TCA cycle

Proteins (47)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Bisphosphoglycerate mutaseBPGM; EC 5.4.2.4; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase, erythrocyte; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate synthase; 5.4.2.11; 2,3-diphosphoglycerate mutase; DPGM; BPG-dependent PGAMHomo sapiens (human)
Gamma-enolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; Enolase 2; Neural enolase; Neuron-specific enolase; NSEHomo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.12; 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; PBC; Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2; PDC-E2; PDCE2Homo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrialEC 1.3.5.1; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; IpHomo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AEC 4.1.2.13; Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1; Muscle-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGAPDH; EC 1.2.1.12; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH; 2.6.99.-Homo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate kinase PKMEC 2.7.1.40; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein; CTHBP; Opa-interacting protein 3; OIP-3; Pyruvate kinase 2/3; Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme; Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1; THBP1; Tumor M2-PK; p58Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 EC 2.7.2.3; Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein; Primer recognition protein 2; PRP 2Homo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate kinase PKLREC 2.7.1.40; Pyruvate kinase 1; Pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R; R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase; Red cell/liver pyruvate kinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Hexokinase-4HK4; EC 2.7.1.1; Glucokinase; Hexokinase type IV; HK IV; Hexokinase-DHomo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrialPDHE1-B; EC 1.2.4.1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet typeATP-PFK; PFK-P; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type C; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme C; PFK-C; PhosphohexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.5; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; A-SCS; Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta-A chain; SCS-betaAHomo sapiens (human)
Citrate synthase, mitochondrialEC 2.3.3.1; Citrate (Si)-synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomeraseGPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36Homo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase CEC 4.1.2.13; Brain-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver typeATP-PFK; PFK-L; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type B; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B; PFK-B; PhosphohexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit alpha; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle typeATP-PFK; PFK-M; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type A; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A; PFK-A; PhosphohexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrialEC 1.3.5.1; Flavoprotein subunit of complex II; FpHomo sapiens (human)
Triosephosphate isomeraseTIM; EC 5.3.1.1; Methylglyoxal synthase; 4.2.3.3; Triose-phosphate isomeraseHomo sapiens (human)
Alpha-enolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; C-myc promoter-binding protein; Enolase 1; MBP-1; MPB-1; Non-neural enolase; NNE; Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Plasminogen-binding proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Hexokinase-1EC 2.7.1.1; Brain form hexokinase; Hexokinase type I; HK I; Hexokinase-AHomo sapiens (human)
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.37Homo sapiens (human)
Hexokinase-2EC 2.7.1.1; Hexokinase type II; HK II; Hexokinase-B; Muscle form hexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Hexokinase-3EC 2.7.1.1; Hexokinase type III; HK III; Hexokinase-CHomo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate mutase 1EC 5.4.2.11; EC 5.4.2.4; BPG-dependent PGAM 1; Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B; PGAM-BHomo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate kinase 2EC 2.7.2.3; Phosphoglycerate kinase, testis specificHomo sapiens (human)
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial EC 1.2.4.2; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E1; OGDC-E1; Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase BEC 4.1.2.13; Liver-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrialAconitase; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyaseHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrialIntegral membrane protein CII-3; QPs-1; QPs1; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome B large subunit; CYBLHomo sapiens (human)
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmicEC 1.1.1.37; Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase; Diiodophenylpyruvate reductase; 1.1.1.96Homo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.8.1.4; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Beta-enolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; Enolase 3; Muscle-specific enolase; MSE; Skeletal muscle enolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specificEC 1.2.1.12; Spermatogenic cell-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2; GAPDH-2; Spermatogenic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrialEC 1.2.4.1; PDHE1-A type IHomo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrialEC 1.2.4.1; PDHE1-A type IIHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.4; EC 6.2.1.5; Succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha; SCS-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.61; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E2; OGDC-E2; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; E2KHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.4; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; G-SCS; GTPSCS; Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta-G chain; SCS-betaGHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrialCybS; CII-4; QPs3; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome b small subunit; Succinate-ubiquinone reductase membrane anchor subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrialIsocitric dehydrogenase subunit beta; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrialFumarase; HsFH; EC 4.2.1.2Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate mutase 2EC 5.4.2.11; EC 5.4.2.4; BPG-dependent PGAM 2; Muscle-specific phosphoglycerate mutase; Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme M; PGAM-MHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit gamma, mitochondrialIsocitric dehydrogenase subunit gamma; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
Hexokinase HKDC1EC 2.7.1.1; Hexokinase domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (24)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
Thiamine PyrophosphateThe coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. It is a required intermediate in the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX and the KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX.
Succinate
NADH
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
serum p-componentclose relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid
Orthophosphate
ubiquinol 1
fumaratesCompounds based on fumaric acid.
GlucoseA primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
succinyl-coenzyme A
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
OxaloacetateAn anionic form of oxaloacetic acid.
ubiquinone q1interacts with iron atom to form acceptor quinone complex
fructose-1,6-diphosphateRN refers to (D)-isomer
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
Glucose-6-PhosphateAn ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
glycerate 1,3-biphosphate