Page last updated: 2024-10-06
superpathway of choline biosynthesis
Proteins (11)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase 1 | AtNMT1; PEAMT 1; EC 2.1.1.103; Protein XIPOTL 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Phospholipase D delta | AtPLDdelta; PLD delta; EC 3.1.4.4 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Phospholipase D zeta 1 | PLDzeta1; EC 3.1.4.4; Phospholipase D p1; AtPLDp1; Phospholipase D1 PHOX and PX-containing domain protein | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 | EC 2.7.8.1; EC 2.7.8.2; Aminoalcohol phosphotransferase 1; AtAAPT1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 2 | EC 2.7.8.1; EC 2.7.8.2; Aminoalcohol phosphotransferase 2; AtAAPT2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Phospholipase D beta 1 | AtPLDbeta1; PLD beta 1; PLDbeta; EC 3.1.4.4 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Phospholipase D alpha 1 | AtPLDalpha1; PLD alpha 1; EC 3.1.4.4; Choline phosphatase 1; PLDalpha; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Serine decarboxylase | AtSDC; EC 4.1.1.-; Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 1075; Serine decarboxylase 1; AtSDC1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Phospholipase D gamma 1 | AtPLDgamma1; PLD gamma 1; EC 3.1.4.4; Choline phosphatase; Lecithinase D; Lipophosphodiesterase II | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1 | AtCCT1; EC 2.7.7.15; CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase 1; Phosphorylcholine transferase 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| CTP:phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Compounds (14)
| Compound | Description |
|---|---|
| diphosphoric acid | |
| hydronium ion | |
| cytidine diphosphate choline | Donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| choline | A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. |
| Phosphorylcholine | Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Cytidine Monophosphate | Cytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. |
| Cytidine Triphosphate | Cytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| Phosphatidylcholines | Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. |