Page last updated: 2024-10-06

superpathway of branched amino acid biosynthesis

Proteins (9)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunitEC 4.2.1.33; Alpha-IPM isomerase; IPMI; Isopropylmalate isomeraseMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunitEC 4.2.1.33; Alpha-IPM isomerase; IPMI; Isopropylmalate isomeraseMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferaseBCAT; EC 2.6.1.42Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
Acetolactate synthase large subunit IlvB1ALS; EC 2.2.1.6; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase large subunit; AHASMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
Putative acetolactate synthase small subunitEC 2.2.1.6; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase small subunit; AHAS; ALSMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenaseEC 1.1.1.85; 3-IPM-DH; Beta-IPM dehydrogenase; IMDHMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
L-threonine dehydratase biosynthetic IlvAEC 4.3.1.19; Threonine deaminaseMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
Dihydroxy-acid dehydrataseDAD; EC 4.2.1.9Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
Acetolactate synthase, large subunit, putative Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551

Compounds (16)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
NADH
Ammonium
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
2-keto-4-methylvalerate
2-ketobutyrate
alpha-keto-isovaleric acid
glutamate
Coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.