Page last updated: 2024-10-06

superpathway of anthocyanin biosynthesis (from cyanidin and cyanidin 3-O-glucoside)

Proteins (5)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferaseEC 2.4.1.91; Anthocyanin 3-O-glucosyltransferase; UDP glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase; UDP-glycosyltransferase 78D2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase3AT; EC 2.3.1.215Perilla frutescens
Flavonoid 3-glucosyl transferase Rosa hybrid cultivar
Glycosyltransferase Rosa hybrid cultivar
UDP-glucose:anthocysnin 5-O-glucosyltransferase Rosa hybrid cultivar

Compounds (15)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
AluminumA metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
uridine diphosphateA uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
MercuryA silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
CopperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
diethyl pyrocarbonatePreservative for wines, soft drinks, and fruit juices and a gentle esterifying agent.
ethylmaleimideA sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies.
caffeoylmalic acidfrom extracts of Chelidonium majus & Corydalis lutea
4-coumaroyl-coenzyme astructure given in first source
Coenzyme A
cyanidinRN given refers to parent cpd; structure
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
Malonyl Coenzyme AA coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.