| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 2 | FBP aldolase; FBPA; EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 1 | EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class I; FBP aldolase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphate acetyltransferase | EC 2.3.1.8; Phosphotransacetylase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyruvate kinase I | EC 2.7.1.40; PK-1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyruvate kinase II | EC 2.7.1.40; PK-2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alkaline phosphatase | APase; EC 3.1.3.1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphocarrier protein HPr | Histidine-containing protein | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Triosephosphate isomerase | TIM; TPI; EC 5.3.1.1; Triose-phosphate isomerase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Acetate kinase | EC 2.7.2.1; Acetokinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| N-acetylneuraminate lyase | NAL; Neu5Ac lyase; EC 4.1.3.3; N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate-lyase; N-acetylneuraminic acid aldolase; NALase; Sialate lyase; Sialic acid aldolase; Sialic acid lyase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Enolase | EC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| N-acetylneuraminate lyase | NAL; Neu5Ac lyase; EC 4.1.3.3; N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate-lyase; N-acetylneuraminic acid aldolase; Sialate lyase; Sialic acid aldolase; Sialic acid lyase | Clostridium perfringens str. 13 |
| Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase | EC 3.5.99.6; GlcN6P deaminase; GNPDA; Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase | Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 |
| Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase | EC 3.5.99.6; GlcN6P deaminase; GNPDA; Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase | GlcNAc 6-P deacetylase; EC 3.5.1.25 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| N-acetylmannosamine kinase | EC 2.7.1.60; ManNAc kinase; N-acetyl-D-mannosamine kinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase, propanol-preferring | EC 1.1.1.1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 2 | ATP-PFK 2; Phosphofructokinase 2; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme II; Phosphohexokinase 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 1 | ATP-PFK 1; Phosphofructokinase 1; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme I; Phosphohexokinase 1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase | EC 5.1.3.9; ManNAc-6-P epimerase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase | EC 5.1.3.9; ManNAc-6-P epimerase | Clostridium perfringens str. 13 |
| Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | EC 1.2.1.10; Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase [acetylating] | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase | BPG-independent PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; iPGM; EC 5.4.2.12 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase class 1 | FBPase class 1; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase class 1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Formate acetyltransferase 1 | EC 2.3.1.54; Pyruvate formate-lyase 1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphoglycerate kinase | EC 2.7.2.3 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A | GAPDH-A; EC 1.2.1.12; NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 class 2 | FBPase 1 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 1 class 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II 1 | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 class 2 | FBPase 2 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 2 class 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase YbhA | PLP phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.74 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase | PEP synthase; EC 2.7.9.2; Pyruvate, water dikinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Formate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase | 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase 2; Formate-dependent GAR transformylase; 2.1.2.-; GAR transformylase 2; GART 2; Non-folate glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| PFL-like enzyme TdcE | Keto-acid formate acetyltransferase; Keto-acid formate-lyase; Ketobutyrate formate-lyase; KFL; 2.3.1.-; Pyruvate formate-lyase; PFL; 2.3.1.54 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase | BPG-dependent PGAM; PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; dPGM; EC 5.4.2.11 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Ethanolamine utilization protein EutD | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| N-acetylneuraminate lyase, putative | | Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 |
| N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase, putative | | Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Ammonium | |
| Copper | A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| fluorides | Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices. |
| Lithium | An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. |
| serum p-component | close relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| fomepizole | A pyrazole and competitive inhibitor of ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE that is used for the treatment of poisoning by ETHYLENE GLYCOL or METHANOL. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| guaiacol | An agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p747) |
| potassium chloride | A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA. |
| Ethanol | A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| potassium | An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Nickel | A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| succinyl-coenzyme A | |
| pyrazole | structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7744 |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| Oxaloacetate | An anionic form of oxaloacetic acid. |
| acetaldehyde | A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis. |
| Streptokinase | Streptococcal fibrinolysin An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-. |
| benzaldehyde | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| formate | |
| diethyl pyrocarbonate | Preservative for wines, soft drinks, and fruit juices and a gentle esterifying agent. |
| acetyl phosphate | |
| dithiothreitol | A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols. |
| glucosamine 6-phosphate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| Edetic Acid | A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. |
| fructose-1,6-diphosphate | RN refers to (D)-isomer |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| vanadates | Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects. |
| dihydroxyacetone | A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent. |
| bromosuccinimide | A brominating agent that replaces hydrogen atoms in benzylic or allylic positions. It is used in the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones and in controlled low-energy brominations. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed,). |
| glyceraldehyde | An aldotriose containing the propionaldehyde structure with hydroxy groups at the 2- and 3-positions. It is involved in the formation of ADVANCED GLYCOSYLATION END PRODUCTS. |
| ticrynafen | A novel diuretic with uricosuric action. It has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent. |
| Coenzyme A | |
| sapropterin | RN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| glycerate 1,3-biphosphate | |
| 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-mannose-6-phosphate | structure in first source |
| 2-deoxy-2-aminoglucitol-6-phosphate | inhibits glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase |