| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase | EC 5.3.1.8; Phosphohexomutase; Phosphomannose isomerase; PMI | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase | GPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase | EC 4.2.1.47; GDP-D-mannose dehydratase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase | EC 4.2.1.47; GDP-D-mannose dehydratase | Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor str. N16961 |
| GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase | EC 4.2.1.47; GDP-D-mannose dehydratase | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 |
| GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase | EC 4.2.1.47; GDP-D-mannose dehydratase | Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans |
| Phosphomannomutase | PMM; EC 5.4.2.8 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose 4-dehydrogenase | EC 1.1.1.135; GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose reductase | Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans |
| GDP-perosamine synthase | EC 2.6.1.102 | Vibrio cholerae |
| Phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase | PMM / PGM; EC 5.4.2.2; EC 5.4.2.8 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 |
| Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase | EC 2.7.7.13; GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase; GMP; GMPP | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alginate biosynthesis protein AlgA | | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| diphosphoric acid | |
| hydronium ion | |
| Cobalt | A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis. |
| Ammonium | |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Nickel | A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| cytarabine | A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| dithiothreitol | A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols. |
| glutamate | |
| 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate | A cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a tool in cellular physiology. |
| Glucose-6-Phosphate | An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed) |
| mannose 1-phosphate | |
| 5-phospho-D-arabinonohydroxamic acid | |