| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| 3-dehydrosphinganine reductase TSC10A | EC 1.1.1.102; 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase; KDS reductase; 3-ketosphinganine reductase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Long chain base biosynthesis protein 1 | AtLCB1; EC 2.3.1.50; Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2779; Protein FUMONISIN B1 RESISTANT 11 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2a | AtLCB2a; EC 2.3.1.50; Long chain base biosynthesis protein 2; AtLCB2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Ceramide kinase | AtCERK; EC 2.7.1.138; Protein ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 5 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase DES1-like | EC 1.14.19.17 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Protein ASC1 | Alternaria stem canker resistance protein 1 | Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) |
| Dihydroceramide fatty acyl 2-hydroxylase FAH1 | EC 1.14.18.7; Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase 1; AtFAH1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Sphingosine kinase 1 | EC 2.7.1.91 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Sphinganine C4-monooxygenase 1 | EC 1.14.18.5; Sphingoid C4-hydroxylase 1; Sphingoid base hydroxylase 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Sphinganine C4-monooxygenase 2 | EC 1.14.18.5; Sphingoid C4-hydroxylase 2; Sphingoid base hydroxylase 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Phosphatidylinositol:ceramide inositolphosphotransferase 2 | EC 2.7.8.-; Inositol-phosphorylceramide synthase 2; AtIPCS2; IPC synthase 2; Protein ENHANCING RPW8-MEDIATED HR-LIKE CELL DEATH 1; Sphingolipid synthase 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase 1 | EC 1.14.19.29; Delta(8)-sphingolipid desaturase 1; Sphingoid long-chain base desaturase 1; Sphingoid LCB desaturase 1; Sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| uridine diphosphate | A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety. |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| phytosphingosine | differ with an additional hydroxyl at C-4 & no double bond between C-4 & C-5 |
| r-106 | |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| rustmicin | active against wheat stem rust fungus; isolated from Streptomyces galbus Micromonospora narashinoensis 980-MC1; MF C21-H32-O6; structure given in first source; also isolated from Streptomyces galbus |
| beta-chloro-D-alanine | |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Palmitoyl Coenzyme A | A fatty acid coenzyme derivative which plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis. |
| sphinganine | |
| dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate | RN given refers to (R-(R*,S*))-isomer |
| dihydroceramide | lacks the 4-5 trans double bond of the sphingosine moiety of ceramides; structure in first source |