| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) | KARI; EC 1.1.1.86; Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase; AHIR; Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase; Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 2; Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type II | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyruvate decarboxylase isozyme 1 | EC 4.1.1.-; EC 4.1.1.43; EC 4.1.1.72; EC 4.1.1.74; Thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylase; 2ODC | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Pyruvate decarboxylase isozyme 2 | EC 4.1.1.-; EC 4.1.1.43; EC 4.1.1.72; EC 4.1.1.74; Thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylase; 2ODC | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Pyruvate decarboxylase isozyme 3 | EC 4.1.1.-; EC 4.1.1.43; EC 4.1.1.72; EC 4.1.1.74; Thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylase; 2ODC | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 1 | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase I; YADH-1 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase II; YADH-2 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Acetolactate synthase isozyme 3 large subunit | EC 2.2.1.6; AHAS-III; ALS-III; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase III large subunit | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Acetolactate synthase isozyme 3 small subunit | EC 2.2.1.6; ALS-III; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase III small subunit; AHAS-III | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 3, mitochondrial | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase III; YADH-3 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Acetolactate synthase isozyme 1 large subunit | AHAS-I; EC 2.2.1.6; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase I large subunit; ALS-I | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Acetolactate synthase isozyme 1 small subunit | EC 2.2.1.6; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase I small subunit; AHAS-I; ALS-I | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Acetolactate synthase isozyme 2 small subunit | EC 2.2.1.6; ALS-II; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase II small subunit; AHAS-II | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 4 | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase IV; ADHIV | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 5 | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase V | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C |
| Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase | DAD; EC 4.2.1.9 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Putative acetolactate synthase isozyme 2 large subunit | AHAS-II; ALS-II; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase II large subunit | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alpha-ketoisovalerate decarboxylase | | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| Thiamine Pyrophosphate | The coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. It is a required intermediate in the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX and the KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX. |
| NADH | |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| 2-ketobutyrate | |
| glyoxylate | |
| alpha-keto-isovaleric acid | |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |
| isobutyl alcohol | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| isobutyraldehyde | |
| Hoe 704 | |