Page last updated: 2024-10-06

pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII

Proteins (4)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Pyruvate decarboxylase isozyme 1EC 4.1.1.-; EC 4.1.1.43; EC 4.1.1.72; EC 4.1.1.74; Thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylase; 2ODCSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Pyruvate decarboxylase isozyme 2EC 4.1.1.-; EC 4.1.1.43; EC 4.1.1.72; EC 4.1.1.74; Thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylase; 2ODCSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Pyruvate decarboxylase isozyme 3EC 4.1.1.-; EC 4.1.1.43; EC 4.1.1.72; EC 4.1.1.74; Thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylase; 2ODCSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Magnesium-activated aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolicEC 1.2.1.4; Mg(2+)-activated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase; Mg(2+)-ACDHSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C

Compounds (7)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
acetaldehydeA colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.