proline biosynthesis

Proteins (3)

Protein	Synonyms	Taxonomy
Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase	P5CS; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 18 member A1	Homo sapiens (human)
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial	P5C reductase 1; P5CR 1; EC 1.5.1.2	Homo sapiens (human)
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2	P5C reductase 2; P5CR 2; EC 1.5.1.2	Homo sapiens (human)

Compound	Description
hydronium ion
Orthophosphate
adenosine diphosphate	Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
Water	A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate	(L)-isomer is the biologically active form; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
glutamate
adenosine triphosphate	An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.