Page last updated: 2024-10-06
phytosterol biosynthesis (plants)
Proteins (15)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Cycloartenol-C-24-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.41; 24-sterol C-methyltransferase 1; Sterol C-methyltransferase 1; Protein CEPHALOPOD; Protein STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Probable 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase | EC 5.3.3.5; Cholestenol Delta-isomerase; Delta(8)-Delta(7) sterol isomerase; D8-D7 sterol isomerase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Delta(24)-sterol reductase | EC 1.3.1.72; Cell elongation protein DIMINUTO; Cell elongation protein Dwarf1; Protein CABBAGE1; Protein ENHANCED VERY-LOW-FLUENCE RESPONSE 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Delta(14)-sterol reductase | EC 1.3.1.70; C-14 sterol reductase; Protein FACKEL; Sterol C14-reductase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Cytochrome P450 710A1 | EC 1.14.19.41; C-22 sterol desaturase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Cytochrome P450 710A2 | EC 1.14.19.41; C-22 sterol desaturase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase | 7-DHC reductase; EC 1.3.1.21; Protein DWARF 5; Sterol Delta(7)-reductase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Delta(7)-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase 1 | EC 1.14.19.20; Delta(7)-sterol-C5-desaturase 1; Delta-7-C-5 sterol desaturase 1; Protein DWARF 7; Protein STEROL 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase | EC 5.5.1.9; Cycloeucalenol--obtusifoliol isomerase; Cyclopropyl sterol isomerase | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase 2 | 24-sterol C-methyltransferase 2; Sterol-C-methyltransferase 2; EC 2.1.1.143; Protein COTYLEDON VASCULAR PATTERN 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase 3 | 24-sterol C-methyltransferase 3; Sterol-C-methyltransferase 3; EC 2.1.1.143 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 3beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase/decarboxylase isoform 2 | At3BETAHSD/D2; EC 1.1.1.418; 4alpha-carboxysterol-C3-dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase isoform 1-2; Reticulon-like protein B19; AtRTNLB19; Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase 2, decarboxylating | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Methylsterol monooxygenase 2-2 | EC 1.14.18.9; Sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase 1; AtSMO1; Sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase 2-2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 3beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase/decarboxylase isoform 1 | At3BETAHSD/D1; EC 1.1.1.418; 4alpha-carboxysterol-C3-dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase isoform 1-1; Reticulon-like protein B24; AtRTNLB24; Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase 1, decarboxylating | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Methyltransferase | Glycine max (soybean) |
Compounds (22)
| Compound | Description |
|---|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 15-aza-24-methylene-8,14-cholestadiene-3 beta-ol | |
| cycloleucalenol | structure |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| formic acid | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| stigmasterol | |
| fucosterol | major sterol of a marine sponge C. difussa; structure; RN given refers to (3beta,24E)-isomer |
| brassicasterol | |
| 22,23-dihydrobrassicasterol | |
| 24-methylene lophenol | |
| indoleacetic acid | RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #4841 |
| 24-methylenecholesterol | RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer; structure |
| 4 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3 beta-ol | |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| gamma-sitosterol | |
| cycloartenol | found in chlorophyll-containing plants; minor descriptor (76-83); on-line & Index Medicus search PHYTOSTEROLS (76-83); RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer |