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phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule

Proteins (11)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Phospholipase D deltaAtPLDdelta; PLD delta; EC 3.1.4.4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phospholipase D zeta 1PLDzeta1; EC 3.1.4.4; Phospholipase D p1; AtPLDp1; Phospholipase D1 PHOX and PX-containing domain proteinArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Diacylglycerol kinase 7 AtDGK7; DAG kinase 7; EC 2.7.1.107; Diglyceride kinase 7; DGK 7Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phospholipase D beta 1AtPLDbeta1; PLD beta 1; PLDbeta; EC 3.1.4.4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phospholipase D alpha 1AtPLDalpha1; PLD alpha 1; EC 3.1.4.4; Choline phosphatase 1; PLDalpha; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 1EC 3.1.4.11; Phosphoinositide phospholipase PLC1; AtPLC1; AtPLC1S; PI-PLC1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 2EC 3.1.4.11; Phosphoinositide phospholipase PLC2; AtPLC2; PI-PLC2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Diacylglycerol kinase 2AtDGK2; DAG kinase 2; EC 2.7.1.107; Diglyceride kinase 2; DGK 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phospholipase D gamma 1AtPLDgamma1; PLD gamma 1; EC 3.1.4.4; Choline phosphatase; Lecithinase D; Lipophosphodiesterase IIArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Lipid phosphate phosphatase 2AtLPP2; EC 3.1.3.-; Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2; AtPAP2; Prenyl diphosphate phosphataseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Lipid phosphate phosphatase 1AtLPP1; EC 3.1.3.-; Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1; AtPAP1; Prenyl diphosphate phosphataseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)

Compounds (14)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
LithiumAn element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.
cholineA basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.
Orthophosphate
Sodium ChlorideA ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Oleic AcidAn unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
octoxynolNonionic surfactant mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) groups. They are used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, defoaming agents, etc. Octoxynol-9, the compound with 9 repeating ethoxy groups, is a spermatocide.
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateA phosphoinositide present in all eukaryotic cells, particularly in the plasma membrane. It is the major substrate for receptor-stimulated phosphoinositidase C, with the consequent formation of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate and diacylglycerol, and probably also for receptor-stimulated inositol phospholipid 3-kinase. (Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)