| Compound | Description |
|---|
| Glucose | A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| ginsenoside rd | RN refers to (3beta,12beta)-isomer |
| ginsenoside rb1 | |
| ginsenoside rg3 | from Red ginseng; inhibits lung metastasis of tumor cells; structure given in first source |