| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| fucoxanthinol | structure in first source |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| amarouciaxanthin a | carotenoid isolated from tunicate, Amaroucium pliciferum; structure given in first source |
| fucoxanthin | RN given refers to (3S,3'S,5R,5'R,6S,6'R)-isomer |
| neoxanthin | one of the main carotenoids in chloroplasts of higher plants and algae; RN given refers to (9'-cis)-isomer |
| diadinoxanthin | RN given refers to (beta,beta)-(3S,3'R,5R,6S)-isomer; structure given in first source |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |