Page last updated: 2024-10-06
choline biosynthesis I
Proteins (2)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase 1 | AtNMT1; PEAMT 1; EC 2.1.1.103; Protein XIPOTL 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Serine decarboxylase | AtSDC; EC 4.1.1.-; Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 1075; Serine decarboxylase 1; AtSDC1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Compounds (13)
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| choline | A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. |
| Phosphorylcholine | Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| 1,10-phenanthroline | RN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases |
| ethylmaleimide | A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies. |
| Edetic Acid | A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |