| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Conjugated bile acid hydrolase | EC 3.5.1.-; Bile salt hydrolase; BSH; Chenodeoxycholoyltaurine hydrolase; 3.5.1.74; Choloylglycine hydrolase; 3.5.1.24 | Bifidobacterium longum |
| Bile acid CoA-transferase BaiK | EC 2.8.3.25 | [Clostridium] scindens |
| Bile acid 7-alpha dehydratase | BA7 alpha dehydratase; EC 4.2.1.106; Bile acid-inducible operon protein E | [Clostridium] scindens |
| Bile acid CoA-transferase BaiF | EC 2.8.3.25; Bile acid coenzyme A transferase; Bile acid-inducible operon protein F; Lithocholoyl-CoA:cholate CoA-transferase | [Clostridium] scindens |
| 3-dehydro-bile acid delta(4,6)-reductase | EC 1.3.1.114 | |
| 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid-CoA-ester 3-dehydrogenase 1/3 | EC 1.1.1.395; 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1/3; 3alpha-HSDH 1/3; Bile acid-inducible protein BaiA1; Bile acid-inducible protein BaiA3 | [Clostridium] scindens |
| 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid-CoA-ester 3-dehydrogenase 2 | EC 1.1.1.395; 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2; 3alpha-HSDH 2; Bile acid-inducible protein BaiA2 | [Clostridium] scindens |
| Bile acid-coenzyme A ligase | EC 6.-.-.- | [Clostridium] scindens |
| 3-oxocholoyl-CoA 4-desaturase | EC 1.3.1.115; Bile acid-inducible operon protein C; Bile acid-inducible operon protein CD; Bile acid-inducible operon protein D | [Clostridium] scindens |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| diphosphoric acid | |
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Mercury | A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing. |
| Copper | A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| ethylmaleimide | A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies. |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Taurocholic Acid | The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. |
| Glycine Chenodeoxycholate | |
| Taurine Chenodeoxycholate | |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Dicyclomine | A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It does have some local anesthetic properties and is used in gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary tract spasms. |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |