ascorbate recycling (cytosolic)

Proteins (5)

Protein	Synonyms	Taxonomy
Glutaredoxin-1	Thioltransferase-1; TTase-1	Homo sapiens (human)
Protein disulfide-isomerase	PDI; EC 5.3.4.1; Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; p55	Bos taurus (cattle)
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic	TR; EC 1.8.1.9; NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase; Thioredoxin reductase TR1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase	3-alpha-HSD; EC 1.1.1.50; Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1	GSTO-1; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1; GSTO 1-1; Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase; 1.8.5.1; Monomethylarsonic acid reductase; MMA(V) reductase; 1.20.4.2; S-(Phenacyl)glutathione reductase; SPG-R	Homo sapiens (human)

Compound	Description
hydronium ion
NADH
Glutathione Disulfide	A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.
Solganal
nad	A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
monodehydroascorbate
Selenocysteine	A naturally occurring amino acid in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is found in tRNAs and in the catalytic site of some enzymes. The genes for glutathione peroxidase and formate dehydrogenase contain the TGA codon, which codes for this amino acid.