| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Abscisic-aldehyde oxidase | EC 1.2.3.14; Aldehyde oxidase 3; AO-3; AtAO-3; AtAO4; Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase; IAA oxidase; 1.2.3.7 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1, chloroplastic | EC 1.13.11.51; Protein VIVIPAROUS14; VP-14; VP14 | Zea mays |
| Protein ABA DEFICIENT 4, chloroplastic | | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Xanthoxin dehydrogenase | EC 1.1.1.288; Protein ABSCISIC ACID DEFICIENT 2; Protein GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 1; Protein IMPAIRED SUCROSE INDUCTION 4; Protein SALOBRENO 3; Protein SALT RESISTANT 1; Protein SUGAR INSENSITIVE 4; Short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase ABA2; Short-chain dehydroge | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic | AtNCED3; EC 1.13.11.51; Protein SALT TOLERANT 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| neoxanthin | one of the main carotenoids in chloroplasts of higher plants and algae; RN given refers to (9'-cis)-isomer |
| xanthoxin | RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; cleavage of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoids (violaxanthin) to xanthoxin, catalyzed by 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, is the key regulatory step of ABSCISIC ACID biosynthesis; structure |
| violaxanthin | a carotene epoxide that is precursor to capsanthin; one of 3 xanthophylls involved in evolution of plastids of green plants (oxygen evolution); 3 (violaxanthin, zeaxanthin & antheraxanthin) participate in series of photo-induced interconversions known as ''violaxanthin cycle''; structure; cleavage of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoids (violaxanthin) to xanthoxin, catalyzed by 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, is the key regulatory step of ABSCISIC ACID biosynthesis |