| Compound | Description |
|---|
| alpha-ketoisovalerate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| propionyl-coenzyme A | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| methacrylyl-coenzyme A | |
| isobutyryl-coenzyme A | |
| Glutamate | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADH | |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |
| 1,5-dihydro-FAD | chromophore component of E coli DNA photolyase |