Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Valine Biosynthesis

Proteins (9)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))KARI; EC 1.1.1.86; Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase; AHIR; Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase; Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 2; Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type IIEscherichia coli K-12
Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferaseBCAT; EC 2.6.1.42; Transaminase BEscherichia coli K-12
Acetolactate synthase isozyme 3 large subunitEC 2.2.1.6; AHAS-III; ALS-III; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase III large subunitEscherichia coli K-12
Acetolactate synthase isozyme 3 small subunitEC 2.2.1.6; ALS-III; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase III small subunit; AHAS-IIIEscherichia coli K-12
Acetolactate synthase isozyme 1 large subunitAHAS-I; EC 2.2.1.6; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase I large subunit; ALS-IEscherichia coli K-12
Acetolactate synthase isozyme 1 small subunitEC 2.2.1.6; Acetohydroxy-acid synthase I small subunit; AHAS-I; ALS-IEscherichia coli K-12
Dihydroxy-acid dehydrataseDAD; EC 4.2.1.9Escherichia coli K-12
Uncharacterized protein YgaHEscherichia coli K-12
Inner membrane protein YgaZEscherichia coli K-12

Compounds (11)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
pyruvic acidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
glutamic acidA non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
valineA branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
alpha,beta-dihydroxyisovaleric acid, (R)-isomer
alpha-ketoglutaric acid
isovaleric acidstructure
dynorphin A amide (1-13), biocytin(13)-dynorphin A (1-13)amide biotinylated in position lysine 13; RN refers to (3aS-(3aalpha,4beta,6aalpha))-isomer
creolinfrom refined coal tar oils