| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type A; MAO-A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Maleylacetoacetate isomerase | MAAI; EC 5.2.1.2; GSTZ1-1; Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1; 2.5.1.18 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tyrosinase | EC 1.14.18.1; LB24-AB; Monophenol monooxygenase; SK29-AB; Tumor rejection antigen AB | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type B; MAO-B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase, mitochondrial | HOT; EC 1.1.99.24; Alcohol dehydrogenase iron-containing protein 1; ADHFe1; Fe-containing alcohol dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase | EC 1.14.16.2; Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; TH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tyrosine aminotransferase | TAT; EC 2.6.1.5; L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Catechol O-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Retina-specific copper amine oxidase | RAO; EC 1.4.3.21; Amine oxidase [copper-containing]; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase | PNMTase; EC 2.1.1.28; Noradrenaline N-methyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase 5; Alcohol dehydrogenase class chi chain; Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III; Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase; FALDH; FDH; GSH-FDH; 1.1.1.-; S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase; 1.1.1.284 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Membrane primary amine oxidase | EC 1.4.3.21; Copper amine oxidase; HPAO; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO; Vascular adhesion protein 1; VAP-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH4 | EC 1.1.1.105; Alcohol dehydrogenase 4; Alcohol dehydrogenase class II pi chain | Homo sapiens (human) |
| All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD | EC 1.1.1.105; Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain; 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase class IV mu/sigma chain; Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase; Omega-hydroxydecanoate dehydrogenase ADH7; 1.1.1.66; Retinol dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dopamine beta-hydroxylase | EC 1.14.17.1; Dopamine beta-monooxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B | EC 1.1.1.105; Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B; Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit beta | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C | EC 1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit gamma | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing] | DAO; Diamine oxidase; EC 1.4.3.22; Amiloride-binding protein 1; Amine oxidase copper domain-containing protein 1; Histaminase; Kidney amine oxidase; KAO | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase | AADC; EC 4.1.1.28; DOPA decarboxylase; DDC | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 6 | EC 1.1.1.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring | EC 1.2.1.5; ALDHIII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase | EC 1.13.11.27; 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid oxidase; 4HPPD; HPD; HPPDase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A3 | EC 1.2.1.36; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 6; Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 3; RALDH-3; RalDH3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B2 | EC 1.2.1.3; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase | EC 1.13.11.5; Homogentisate oxygenase; Homogentisic acid oxidase; Homogentisicase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Fumarylacetoacetase | FAA; EC 3.7.1.2; Beta-diketonase; Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B1 | EC 1.2.1.28; EC 1.2.1.5; EC 1.2.1.7; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| sapropterin | RN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| NADH | |
| Norepinephrine | Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the ADRENAL MEDULLA and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers, and of the diffuse projection system in the brain that arises from the LOCUS CERULEUS. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. |
| fumaric acid | see also record for ferrous fumarate; use FUMARATES for general fumaric acid esters |
| ascorbic acid | A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. |
| Epinephrine | The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS. |
| levodopa | The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system. |
| tyrosine | A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin. |
| Dopamine | One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 4a-carbinolamine tetrahydrobiopterin | structure given in first source |
| vanilmandelic acid | A 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid. It is an end-stage metabolite of CATECHOLAMINES; EPINEPHRINE; and NOREPINEPHRINE. |
| 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid | |
| 3-methoxytyramine | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| homovanillic acid | A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. |
| 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde | the major product of L-tyrosine oxidation by activated human phagocytes |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| fumarylacetoacetate | metabolite of tyrosine; RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source |
| 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid | A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA. |
| tyramine | An indirect sympathomimetic that occurs naturally in cheese and other foods. Tyramine does not directly activate adrenergic receptors, but it can serve as a substrate for adrenergic uptake systems and MONOAMINE OXIDASE to prolong the actions of adrenergic transmitters. It also provokes transmitter release from adrenergic terminals and may be a neurotransmitter in some invertebrate nervous systems. |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| homogentisic acid | Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid with hydroxyls at the 2 and 5 positions of the phenyl ring. |
| 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol | noradrenaline metabolite in mouse brain; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| acetoacetic acid | |
| 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde | |
| (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetaldehyde | structure given in first source |
| 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde | |
| s-adenosylhomocysteine | 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. |
| dehydroascorbic acid | The reversibly oxidized form of ascorbic acid. It is the lactone of 2,3-DIKETOGULONIC ACID and has antiscorbutic activity in man on oral ingestion. |
| 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid | metabolite of L-dopa; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation |
| 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid | RN given refers to parent cpd |