Page last updated: 2024-10-06
Triglyceride metabolism
Proteins (13)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4 | EC 3.1.1.3; Protein GS2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monoglyceride lipase | MGL; EC 3.1.1.23; HU-K5; Lysophospholipase homolog; Lysophospholipase-like; Monoacylglycerol lipase; MAGL | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Perilipin-3 | 47 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor-binding protein; 47 kDa MPR-binding protein; Cargo selection protein TIP47; Mannose-6-phosphate receptor-binding protein 1; Placental protein 17; PP17 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hormone-sensitive lipase | HSL; EC 3.1.1.79; Monoacylglycerol lipase LIPE; 3.1.1.23; Retinyl ester hydrolase; REH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 | EC 2.3.1.20; ACAT-related gene product 1; Acyl-CoA retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase; ARAT; Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase; 2.3.1.76; Diglyceride acyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte | Adipocyte lipid-binding protein; ALBP; Adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein; A-FABP; AFABP; Fatty acid-binding protein 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Caveolin-1 | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 | EC 2.3.1.20; Acyl-CoA retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase; ARAT; Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase; 2.3.1.76; Diglyceride acyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | GPD-M; GPDH-M; EC 1.1.5.3; mitohondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase gene; mGDH; mtGPD | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Perilipin-1 | Lipid droplet-associated protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alkylglycerol monooxygenase | EC 1.14.16.5; Transmembrane protein 195 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 5 | EC 3.1.1.3; GS2-like protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 | EC 2.3.1.51; Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 5; Lipid droplet-binding protein CGI-58 | Homo sapiens (human) |
Compounds (14)
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| Orthophosphate | |
| retinol | |
| retinol palmitate | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| Cholesterol | The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| glycerol | A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 1,5-dihydro-FAD | chromophore component of E coli DNA photolyase |
| sapropterin | RN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| alpha-glycerophosphoric acid | |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |