Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Transport of small molecules

Proteins (382)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Apolipoprotein B-100Apo B-100Homo sapiens (human)
MyoglobinHomo sapiens (human)
Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1AT-1; Acetyl-CoA transporter 1; Solute carrier family 33 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-9AQP-9; Aquaglyceroporin-9; Small solute channel 1Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein(a)Apo(a); Lp(a); EC 3.4.21.-Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-1AQP-1; Aquaporin-CHIP; Urine water channel; Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubuleHomo sapiens (human)
Basigin5F7; Collagenase stimulatory factor; Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer; EMMPRIN; Hepatoma-associated antigen; HAb18G; Leukocyte activation antigen M6; OK blood group antigen; Tumor cell-derived collagenase stimulatory factor; TCSFHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 12 member 3Na-Cl cotransporter; NCC; Na-Cl symporter; Thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporterHomo sapiens (human)
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinNGAL; 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9; Lipocalin-2; Oncogene 24p3; Siderocalin; p25Homo sapiens (human)
Runt-related transcription factor 1Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein; Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2; CBF-alpha-2; Oncogene AML-1; Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit; PEA2-alpha B; PEBP2-alpha B; SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit; SL3/AKV core-binding factor Homo sapiens (human)
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)ATB(0); Baboon M7 virus receptor; RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor; Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2; Solute carrier family 1 member 5Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9B2Na(+)/H(+) exchanger NHA2; Na(+)/H(+) exchanger-like domain-containing protein 2; NHE domain-containing protein 2; Sodium/hydrogen exchanger-like domain-containing protein 2; Solute carrier family 9 subfamily B member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 13 member 5Na(+)/citrate cotransporter; NaCT; Sodium-coupled citrate transporter; Sodium-dependent citrate transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 13 member 3Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter 3; NaDC-3; hNaDC3; Sodium-dependent high-affinity dicarboxylate transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
Cationic amino acid transporter 3CAT-3; CAT3; Cationic amino acid transporter y+; Solute carrier family 7 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
TSC22 domain family protein 3DSIP-immunoreactive peptide; Protein DIP; hDIP; Delta sleep-inducing peptide immunoreactor; Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper protein; GILZ; TSC-22-like protein; TSC-22-related protein; TSC-22RHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Organic anion transporter B; OATP-B; Organic anion transporter polypeptide-related protein 2; OATP-RP2; OATPRP2; Solute carrier family 21 member 9Homo sapiens (human)
Carbonic anhydrase 2EC 4.2.1.1; Carbonate dehydratase II; Carbonic anhydrase C; CAC; Carbonic anhydrase II; CA-IIHomo sapiens (human)
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinaseEC 2.7.11.1; Proto-oncogene c-RAF; cRaf; Raf-1Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-9EC 3.4.25.1; Low molecular mass protein 2; Macropain chain 7; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain 7; Proteasome chain 7; Proteasome subunit beta-1i; Really interesting new gene 12 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1NCEH; EC 3.1.1.-; Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 1Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 22 member 4Ergothioneine transporter; ET transporter; Organic cation/carnitine transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2EC 7.6.2.2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2; Breast cancer resistance protein; CDw338; Mitoxantrone resistance-associated protein; Placenta-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter; Urate exporterHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1Liver-specific organic anion transporter 1; LST-1; OATP-C; Sodium-independent organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2; OATP-2; Solute carrier family 21 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1EC 7.2.2.19; Gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase subunit alpha; Proton pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit betaGastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase subunit beta; Proton pump beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2EC 7.2.2.19; Non-gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase subunit alpha; Proton pumpHomo sapiens (human)
CystinosinHomo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-5AQP-5Homo sapiens (human)
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 2L-type amino acid transporter 2; hLAT2; Solute carrier family 7 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
Erlin-2Endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft-associated protein 2; Stomatin-prohibitin-flotillin-HflC/K domain-containing protein 2; SPFH domain-containing protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 14Glucose transporter type 14; GLUT-14Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1Concentrative nucleoside transporter 1; CNT 1; hCNT1; Na(+)/nucleoside cotransporter 1; Sodium-coupled nucleoside transporter 1; Solute carrier family 28 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4EC 7.6.2.1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 4; Multidrug resistance protein 3; P-glycoprotein 3Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterSolute carrier family 6 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-4AQP-4; Mercurial-insensitive water channel; MIWC; WCH4Homo sapiens (human)
ADP-ribosylation factor 1Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter 2; Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter; Sodium/glucose cotransporter KST1; Sodium/myo-inositol transporter 2; SMIT2; Solute carrier family 5 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
Protein disulfide-isomerasePDI; EC 5.3.4.1; Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; p55Homo sapiens (human)
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains protein 1; Transformation-sensitive protein p120; Wasabi receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Carbonic anhydrase 1EC 4.2.1.1; Carbonate dehydratase I; Carbonic anhydrase B; CAB; Carbonic anhydrase I; CA-IHomo sapiens (human)
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
SerotransferrinTransferrin; Beta-1 metal-binding globulin; SiderophilinHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Glucose transporter type 1, erythrocyte/brain; GLUT-1; HepG2 glucose transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2Glucose transporter type 2, liver; GLUT-2Homo sapiens (human)
Cholesteryl ester transfer proteinLipid transfer protein IHomo sapiens (human)
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorCFTR; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7; Channel conductance-controlling ATPase; 5.6.1.6; cAMP-dependent chloride channelHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-1Macropain subunit C5; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5; Proteasome component C5; Proteasome gamma chainHomo sapiens (human)
Carbonic anhydrase 4EC 4.2.1.1; Carbonate dehydratase IV; Carbonic anhydrase IV; CA-IVHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Norepinephrine transporter; NET; Solute carrier family 6 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Vasopressin V2 receptorV2R; AVPR V2; Antidiuretic hormone receptor; Renal-type arginine vasopressin receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 2; Low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolaseAcid cholesteryl ester hydrolase; LAL; EC 3.1.1.13; Cholesteryl esterase; Lipase A; Sterol esteraseHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporterBGT-1; Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter; Solute carrier family 6 member 12Homo sapiens (human)
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1BPPIase FKBP1B; EC 5.2.1.8; 12.6 kDa FK506-binding protein; 12.6 kDa FKBP; FKBP-12.6; FK506-binding protein 1B; FKBP-1B; Immunophilin FKBP12.6; Rotamase; h-FKBP-12Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter DA transporter; DAT; Solute carrier family 6 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1TrpV1; Capsaicin receptor; Osm-9-like TRP channel 1; OTRPC1; Vanilloid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
Acid-sensing ion channel 3ASIC3; hASIC3; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 3; Neuronal amiloride-sensitive cation channel 3; Testis sodium channel 1; hTNaC1Homo sapiens (human)
Cystine/glutamate transporterAmino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCTHomo sapiens (human)
PendrinSodium-independent chloride/iodide transporter; Solute carrier family 26 member 4Homo sapiens (human)
ADP/ATP translocase 2ADP,ATP carrier protein 2; ADP,ATP carrier protein, fibroblast isoform; Adenine nucleotide translocator 2; ANT 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 5Homo sapiens (human)
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
VigilinHigh density lipoprotein-binding protein; HDL-binding proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4hENT4; Plasma membrane monoamine transporter; Solute carrier family 29 member 4Homo sapiens (human)
Neutral amino acid transporter AAlanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 1; ASCT-1; SATT; Solute carrier family 1 member 4Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporterNa(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter; Sodium/myo-inositol transporter 1; SMIT1; Solute carrier family 5 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome activator complex subunit 311S regulator complex subunit gamma; REG-gamma; Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 3; Ki nuclear autoantigen; Proteasome activator 28 subunit gamma; PA28g; PA28gammaHomo sapiens (human)
Cullin-1CUL-1Homo sapiens (human)
NEDD8Neddylin; Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 8; NEDD-8; Ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2Concentrative nucleoside transporter 2; CNT 2; hCNT2; Na(+)/nucleoside cotransporter 2; Sodium-coupled nucleoside transporter 2; Sodium/purine nucleoside co-transporter; SPNT; Solute carrier family 28 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9Sulfonylurea receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; eIF-2-alpha; eIF-2A; eIF-2alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-3Proteasome chain 13; Proteasome component C10-II; Proteasome theta chainHomo sapiens (human)
Monocarboxylate transporter 1MCT 1; Solute carrier family 16 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 14F2 light chain; 4F2 LC; 4F2LC; CD98 light chain; Integral membrane protein E16; E16; L-type amino acid transporter 1; hLAT1; Solute carrier family 7 member 5; y+ system cationic amino acid transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5EC 3.4.21.-; Proprotein convertase 5; PC5; Proprotein convertase 6; PC6; hPC6; Subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC5Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 22 member 12Organic anion transporter 4-like protein; Renal-specific transporter; RST; Urate anion exchanger 1Homo sapiens (human)
High affinity choline transporter 1Hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter; CHT; Solute carrier family 5 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 9ATP-binding cassette transporter 9; ABC transporter 9 protein; hABCB9; TAP-like protein; TAPLHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1026S proteasome regulatory subunit p28; Gankyrin; p28(GANK)Homo sapiens (human)
Low-density lipoprotein receptorLDL receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein A-IApo-AI; ApoA-I; Apolipoprotein A1Homo sapiens (human)
Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2NRAMP 2; Divalent cation transporter 1; Divalent metal transporter 1; DMT-1; Solute carrier family 11 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial potassium channel ATP-binding subunitATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 8, mitochondrial; ABCB8; Mitochondrial ATP-binding cassette 1; M-ABC1; Mitochondrial sulfonylurea-receptor; MITOSURHomo sapiens (human)
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1Niemann-Pick C1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Monocarboxylate transporter 2MCT 2; Solute carrier family 16 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3Glucose transporter type 3, brain; GLUT-3Homo sapiens (human)
Anoctamin-1Discovered on gastrointestinal stromal tumors protein 1; Oral cancer overexpressed protein 2; Transmembrane protein 16A; Tumor-amplified and overexpressed sequence 2Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1OATP-H; Organic anion transporter M1; OATP-M1; Solute carrier family 21 member 20Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 9Glucose transporter type 9; GLUT-9; Urate transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein C-IIIApo-CIII; ApoC-III; Apolipoprotein C3Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-2AQP-2; ADH water channel; Aquaporin-CD; AQP-CD; Collecting duct water channel protein; WCH-CD; Water channel protein for renal collecting ductHomo sapiens (human)
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylaseEC 1.14.11.16; Aspartate beta-hydroxylase; ASP beta-hydroxylase; Peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Angiopoietin-like protein 8Betatrophin; Lipasin; Refeeding-induced fat and liver proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Mucolipin-1ML1; MG-2; Mucolipidin; Transient receptor potential channel mucolipin 1; TRPML1Homo sapiens (human)
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrialEC 3.4.21.105; Mitochondrial intramembrane cleaving protease PARLHomo sapiens (human)
SialinH(+)/nitrate cotransporter; H(+)/sialic acid cotransporter; AST; Membrane glycoprotein HP59; Solute carrier family 17 member 5; Vesicular H(+)/Aspartate-glutamate cotransporterHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium- and chloride-dependent neutral and basic amino acid transporter B(0+)Amino acid transporter ATB0+; Solute carrier family 6 member 14Homo sapiens (human)
AFG3-like protein 2EC 3.4.24.-; Paraplegin-like proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Monocarboxylate transporter 4MCT 4; Solute carrier family 16 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 22 member 3Extraneuronal monoamine transporter; EMT; Organic cation transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
Lipoprotein lipaseLPL; EC 3.1.1.34; Phospholipase A1; 3.1.1.32Homo sapiens (human)
Calmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipaseHL; Hepatic lipase; EC 3.1.1.3; Lipase member C; Lysophospholipase; 3.1.1.5; Phospholipase A1; 3.1.1.32Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4Glucose transporter type 4, insulin-responsive; GLUT-4Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-8EC 3.4.25.1; Low molecular mass protein 7; Macropain subunit C13; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C13; Proteasome component C13; Proteasome subunit beta-5i; Really interesting new gene 10 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-5EC 3.4.25.1; Macropain epsilon chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain; Proteasome chain 6; Proteasome epsilon chain; Proteasome subunit MB1; Proteasome subunit XHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2OATP-A; Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1; OATP-1; Sodium-independent organic anion transporter; Solute carrier family 21 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1NRAMP 1; Solute carrier family 11 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-2Macropain subunit C7-I; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C7-I; Proteasome component C7-IHomo sapiens (human)
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit betaBeta-NaCH; Epithelial Na(+) channel subunit beta; Beta-ENaC; ENaCB; Nonvoltage-gated sodium channel 1 subunit beta; SCNEBHomo sapiens (human)
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gammaEpithelial Na(+) channel subunit gamma; ENaCG; Gamma-ENaC; Gamma-NaCH; Nonvoltage-gated sodium channel 1 subunit gamma; SCNEGHomo sapiens (human)
H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 3Chloride channel protein 3; ClC-3; Chloride transporter ClC-3Homo sapiens (human)
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPaseTER ATPase; EC 3.6.4.6; 15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit; Valosin-containing protein; VCPHomo sapiens (human)
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Acid-sensing ion channel 1ASIC1; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2, neuronal; Brain sodium channel 2; BNaC2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11IKATP; Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir6.2; Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 11Homo sapiens (human)
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Proton/amino acid transporter 1; hPAT1; Solute carrier family 36 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1Prostaglandin transporter; PGT; Solute carrier family 21 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Proton-coupled folate transporterG21; Heme carrier protein 1; PCFT/HCP1; Solute carrier family 46 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3Liver-specific organic anion transporter 2; LST-2; Organic anion transporter 8; Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 8; OATP-8; Solute carrier family 21 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
Clathrin heavy chain 1Clathrin heavy chain on chromosome 17; CLH-17Homo sapiens (human)
V-type proton ATPase subunit S1V-ATPase subunit S1; Protein XAP-3; V-ATPase Ac45 subunit; V-ATPase S1 accessory protein; Vacuolar proton pump subunit S1Homo sapiens (human)
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9EC 3.4.21.-; Neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1; NARC-1; Proprotein convertase 9; PC9; Subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC9Homo sapiens (human)
Alpha-2-macroglobulinAlpha-2-M; C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
Transferrin receptor protein 1TR; TfR; TfR1; Trfr; T9; p90Homo sapiens (human)
Cytoplasmic aconitate hydrataseAconitase; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase; Ferritin repressor protein; Iron regulatory protein 1; IRP1; Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1; IRE-BP 1Homo sapiens (human)
Zinc-alpha-2-glycoproteinZn-alpha-2-GP; Zn-alpha-2-glycoproteinHomo sapiens (human)
Very low-density lipoprotein receptorVLDL receptor; VLDL-RHomo sapiens (human)
Fibroblast growth factor 21FGF-21Homo sapiens (human)
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1CAT-1; CAT1; Ecotropic retroviral leukemia receptor homolog; Ecotropic retrovirus receptor homolog; Solute carrier family 7 member 1; System Y+ basic amino acid transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Iron-responsive element-binding protein 2IRE-BP 2; Iron regulatory protein 2; IRP2Homo sapiens (human)
Copper-transporting ATPase 1EC 7.2.2.8; Copper pump 1; Menkes disease-associated proteinHomo sapiens (human)
TriadinHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 8ZnT-8; Solute carrier family 30 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-11EC 3.4.25.1; Proteasome subunit beta-5tHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1126S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S9; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit p44.5Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1226S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit p55Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14EC 3.4.19.-; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN11; 26S proteasome-associated PAD1 homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7Proteasome subunit RC6-1; Proteasome subunit XAPC7Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 326S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S3; Proteasome subunit p58Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT5; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 3; Proteasome subunit P50; Tat-binding protein 1; TBP-1Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-130 kDa prosomal protein; PROS-30; Macropain subunit C2; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C2; Proteasome component C2; Proteasome nu chainHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2Macropain subunit C3; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C3; Proteasome component C3Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3Macropain subunit C8; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8; Proteasome component C8Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-4Macropain subunit C9; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9; Proteasome component C9; Proteasome subunit LHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-5Macropain zeta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain; Proteasome zeta chainHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-426 kDa prosomal protein; HsBPROS26; PROS-26; Macropain beta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex beta chain; Proteasome beta chain; Proteasome chain 3; HsN3Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-6EC 3.4.25.1; Macropain delta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain; Proteasome delta chain; Proteasome subunit YHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 726S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT1; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 2; Protein MSS1Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-10EC 3.4.25.1; Low molecular mass protein 10; Macropain subunit MECl-1; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit MECl-1; Proteasome MECl-1; Proteasome subunit beta-2iHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT3; MB67-interacting protein; MIP224; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 4; Tat-binding protein 7; TBP-7Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 826S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN12; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S14; p31Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 726S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN8; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S12; Mov34 protein homolog; Proteasome subunit p40Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 426S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN10; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S5A; Antisecretory factor 1; AF; ASF; Multiubiquitin chain-binding proteinHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM126S proteasome complex subunit DSS1; Deleted in split hand/split foot protein 1; Split hand/foot deleted protein 1; Split hand/foot malformation type 1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha type-627 kDa prosomal protein; PROS-27; p27K; Macropain iota chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex iota chain; Proteasome iota chainHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4P26s4; 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT2; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 1Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 826S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT6; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 5; Proteasome subunit p45; Thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein 1; TRIP1; p45/SUGHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT4; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 6; Proteasome subunit p42Homo sapiens (human)
Hemoglobin subunit betaBeta-globin; Hemoglobin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
Hemoglobin subunit alphaAlpha-globin; Hemoglobin alpha chainHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 226S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN1; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2; 26S proteasome subunit p97; Protein 55.11; Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 626S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN7; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S10; Breast cancer-associated protein SGA-113M; Phosphonoformate immuno-associated protein 4; Proteasome regulatory particle subunit p44S10; p42AHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 8Proteasome alpha 4 subunit; Alpha4s; Proteasome subunit alpha-type 7-likeHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-7EC 3.4.25.1; Macropain chain Z; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain Z; Proteasome subunit ZHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 126S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN2; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S1; 26S proteasome subunit p112Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent proline transporterSolute carrier family 6 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter NTT73; Sodium-coupled branched-chain amino-acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 6 member 15; Transporter v7-3Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 40 member 1Ferroportin-1; Iron-regulated transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1326S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN9; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S11; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit p40.5Homo sapiens (human)
Endothelial lipaseEC 3.1.1.3; Endothelial cell-derived lipase; EDL; EL; Phospholipase A1; 3.1.1.32Homo sapiens (human)
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 3L-type amino acid transporter 3; Prostate cancer overexpressed gene 1 protein; Solute carrier family 43 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Clathrin light chain ALcaHomo sapiens (human)
ADP/ATP translocase 3ADP,ATP carrier protein 3; ADP,ATP carrier protein, isoform T2; ANT 2; Adenine nucleotide translocator 3; ANT 3; Solute carrier family 25 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19; p19A; Organ of Corti protein 2; OCP-2; Organ of Corti protein II; OCP-II; RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein; SIII; Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1-like; p19skp1Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome activator complex subunit 111S regulator complex subunit alpha; REG-alpha; Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 1; Interferon gamma up-regulated I-5111 protein; IGUP I-5111; Proteasome activator 28 subunit alpha; PA28a; PA28alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 13 member 2Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter 1; NaDC-1; Renal sodium/dicarboxylate cotransporterHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1Na(+)/PI cotransporter 1; Na/Pi-4; Renal Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter 1; Renal sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1; Renal sodium-phosphate transport protein 1; Sodium/phosphate cotransporter 1; Solute carrier family 17 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial sodium/calcium exchanger proteinNa(+)/K(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 6; Sodium/calcium exchanger protein, mitochondrial; Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 6; Solute carrier family 24 member 6; Solute carrier family 8 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
Extended synaptotagmin-1E-Syt1; Membrane-bound C2 domain-containing proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome activator complex subunit 211S regulator complex subunit beta; REG-beta; Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 2; Proteasome activator 28 subunit beta; PA28b; PA28betaHomo sapiens (human)
High affinity copper uptake protein 1Copper transporter 1; hCTR1; Solute carrier family 31 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Chloride intracellular channel protein 2XAP121Homo sapiens (human)
Ferritin, mitochondrialEC 1.16.3.1Homo sapiens (human)
Ceramide-1-phosphate transfer proteinCPTP; Glycolipid transfer protein domain-containing protein 1; GLTP domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 2Electroneutral sodium monocarboxylate cotransporter; Low-affinity sodium-lactate cotransporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 12Homo sapiens (human)
Monocarboxylate transporter 3MCT 3; Solute carrier family 16 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferaseEC 2.3.1.43; 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase; 3.1.1.47; Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase; Phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase; Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase; PAF acetylhydrolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 28 member 3Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3; CNT 3; hCNT3Homo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alphaAlpha-MPP; Inactive zinc metalloprotease alpha; P-55Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2CSodium-phosphate transport protein 2C; Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter 2C; Sodium/inorganic phosphate cotransporter IIC; Sodium/phosphate cotransporter 2C; Na(+)/Pi cotransporter 2C; NaPi-2c; Solute carrier family 34 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Cubilin460 kDa receptor; Intestinal intrinsic factor receptor; Intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor; Intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
CytoglobinHistoglobin; HGb; Stellate cell activation-associated proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 45 member 3Prostate cancer-associated protein 6; ProsteinHomo sapiens (human)
Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporterGABA and glycine transporter; Solute carrier family 32 member 1; Vesicular GABA transporter; hVIAATHomo sapiens (human)
NeuroglobinHomo sapiens (human)
Transferrin receptor protein 2TfR2Homo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter SLC39A7Histidine-rich membrane protein Ke4; Really interesting new gene 5 protein; Solute carrier family 39 member 7; Zrt-, Irt-like protein 7; ZIP7Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein B receptorApolipoprotein B-100 receptor; Apolipoprotein B-48 receptor; Apolipoprotein B48 receptor; apoB-48RHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium/iodide cotransporterNa(+)/I(-) cotransporter; Sodium-iodide symporter; Na(+)/I(-) symporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 5Homo sapiens (human)
UDP-galactose translocatorSolute carrier family 35 member A2; UDP-galactose transporter; UDP-Gal-Tr; UGTHomo sapiens (human)
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporterGolgi UDP-GlcNAc transporter; Solute carrier family 35 member A3Homo sapiens (human)
CeruloplasminEC 1.16.3.1; FerroxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein A-IIApo-AII; ApoA-II; Apolipoprotein A2Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein C-IApo-CI; ApoC-I; Apolipoprotein C1Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein C-IIApo-CII; ApoC-II; Apolipoprotein C2Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein A-IVApo-AIV; ApoA-IV; Apolipoprotein A4Homo sapiens (human)
Cardiac phospholambanPLBHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b reductase 1EC 1.-.-.-; Duodenal cytochrome b; Ferric-chelate reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
AP-2 complex subunit sigmaAdaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit sigma; Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit sigma; Clathrin assembly protein 2 sigma small chain; Clathrin coat assembly protein AP17; Clathrin coat-associated protein AP17; HA2 17 kDa subunit; Plasma membrane adaHomo sapiens (human)
Magnesium transporter protein 1MagT1; Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit MAGT1; Oligosaccharyl transferase subunit MAGT1; Implantation-associated protein; IAPHomo sapiens (human)
SarcolipinHomo sapiens (human)
ADP/ATP translocase 1ADP,ATP carrier protein 1; ADP,ATP carrier protein, heart/skeletal muscle isoform T1; Adenine nucleotide translocator 1; ANT 1; Solute carrier family 25 member 4Homo sapiens (human)
Ras-related protein Rab-11ARab-11; YL8Homo sapiens (human)
Acid-sensing ion channel 5ASIC5; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 5; Human intestine Na(+) channel; HINaCHomo sapiens (human)
Glycolipid transfer proteinGLTPHomo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 926S proteasome regulatory subunit p27Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein FApo-F; Lipid transfer inhibitor protein; LTIPHomo sapiens (human)
Acid-sensing ion channel 2ASIC2; Amiloride-sensitive brain sodium channel; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 1, neuronal; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel neuronal 1; Brain sodium channel 1; BNC1; BNaC1; Mammalian degenerin homolog; MDEGHomo sapiens (human)
Acid-sensing ion channel 4ASIC4; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 4; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 4, pituitaryHomo sapiens (human)
Hereditary hemochromatosis proteinHLA-HHomo sapiens (human)
Angiopoietin-related protein 3Angiopoietin-5; ANG-5; Angiopoietin-like protein 3Homo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein A-VApo-AV; ApoA-V; Apolipoprotein A5; Regeneration-associated protein 3Homo sapiens (human)
Calcium uniporter regulatory subunit MCUb, mitochondrialMCUb; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 109BHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter ZIP5Solute carrier family 39 member 5; Zrt- and Irt-like protein 5; ZIP-5Homo sapiens (human)
Regulatory solute carrier protein family 1 member 1Transporter regulator RS1; hRS1Homo sapiens (human)
Angiopoietin-related protein 4Angiopoietin-like protein 4; Hepatic fibrinogen/angiopoietin-related protein; HFARPHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 8EC 7.6.2.-; Sterolin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1EC 7.6.2.4; Adrenoleukodystrophy protein; ALDPHomo sapiens (human)
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MYLIPEC 2.3.2.27; Inducible degrader of the LDL-receptor; Idol; Myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein; MIR; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MYLIPHomo sapiens (human)
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 4L-type amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 43 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Ammonium transporter Rh type BRhesus blood group family type B glycoprotein; Rh family type B glycoprotein; Rh type B glycoproteinHomo sapiens (human)
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC8EC 2.3.1.225; Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 8; DHHC-8; Zinc finger protein 378Homo sapiens (human)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3EC 3.6.5.3; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit gamma X; eIF-2-gamma X; eIF-2gXHomo sapiens (human)
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA7EC 7.6.2.1; ABCA-SSN; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 7; Autoantigen SS-N; Macrophage ABC transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Asc-type amino acid transporter 1Asc-1; Solute carrier family 7 member 10Homo sapiens (human)
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1EC 7.6.2.1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1; ATP-binding cassette transporter 1; ABC-1; ATP-binding cassette 1; Cholesterol efflux regulatory proteinHomo sapiens (human)
F-box/LRR-repeat protein 5F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 5; F-box protein FBL4/FBL5; p45SKP2-like proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Osteopetrosis-associated transmembrane protein 1Chloride channel 7 beta subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial proton/calcium exchanger proteinLeucine zipper-EF-hand-containing transmembrane protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family F member 1ATP-binding cassette 50; TNF-alpha-stimulated ABC proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2Epididymal secretory protein E1; Human epididymis-specific protein 1; He1; Niemann-Pick disease type C2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia proteinHomo sapiens (human)
H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit; Chloride channel protein 7; ClC-7Homo sapiens (human)
Extended synaptotagmin-2E-Syt2; Chr2SytHomo sapiens (human)
Extended synaptotagmin-3E-Syt3; Chr3SytHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 5Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 5; Solute carrier family 5 member 10Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 4Na(+)/PI cotransporter 4; Sodium/phosphate cotransporter 4; Solute carrier family 17 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-7AQP-7; Aquaglyceroporin-7; Aquaporin adipose; AQPap; Aquaporin-7-likeHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 7, mitochondrialATP-binding cassette transporter 7; ABC transporter 7 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit betaEC 3.4.24.64; Beta-MPP; P-52Homo sapiens (human)
Erlin-1Endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft-associated protein 1; Protein KE04; Stomatin-prohibitin-flotillin-HflC/K domain-containing protein 1; SPFH domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Glutaredoxin-3PKC-interacting cousin of thioredoxin; PICOT; PKC-theta-interacting protein; PKCq-interacting protein; Thioredoxin-like protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-8AQP-8Homo sapiens (human)
Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptinAVP-NPIIHomo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein EApo-EHomo sapiens (human)
Band 3 anion transport proteinAnion exchange protein 1; AE 1; Anion exchanger 1; Solute carrier family 4 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain4F2hc; 4F2 heavy chain antigen; Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit; Solute carrier family 3 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Prolactin-inducible proteinGross cystic disease fluid protein 15; GCDFP-15; Prolactin-induced protein; Secretory actin-binding protein; SABP; gp17Homo sapiens (human)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 2Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit beta; eIF-2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 370 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein; PMP70Homo sapiens (human)
Lens fiber major intrinsic proteinAquaporin-0; MIP26; MP26Homo sapiens (human)
Sorcin22 kDa protein; CP-22; CP22; V19Homo sapiens (human)
Alpha-adducin Erythrocyte adducin subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Beta-adducinErythrocyte adducin subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Copper-transporting ATPase 2EC 7.2.2.8; Copper pump 2; Wilson disease-associated proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1933 kDa housekeeping protein; Peroxin-19; Peroxisomal farnesylated proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1EC 7.6.2.-; ATP-binding cassette transporter 8; White protein homologHomo sapiens (human)
Apolipoprotein C-IVApo-CIV; ApoC-IV; Apolipoprotein C4Homo sapiens (human)
Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3Peroxin-3; Peroxisomal assembly protein PEX3Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/calcium exchanger 3Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 3; Solute carrier family 8 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
AP-2 complex subunit betaAP105B; Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit beta; Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit beta; Beta-2-adaptin; Beta-adaptin; Clathrin assembly protein complex 2 beta large chain; Plasma membrane adaptor HA2/AP2 adaptin beta subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4EC 7.6.2.1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 4; RIM ABC transporter; RIM protein; RmP; Retinal-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter; Stargardt disease proteinHomo sapiens (human)
CMP-sialic acid transporterCMP-SA-Tr; CMP-Sia-Tr; Solute carrier family 35 member A1Homo sapiens (human)
b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1b(0,+)AT1; Glycoprotein-associated amino acid transporter b0,+AT1; Solute carrier family 7 member 9Homo sapiens (human)
Ammonium transporter Rh type AErythrocyte membrane glycoprotein Rh50; Erythrocyte plasma membrane 50 kDa glycoprotein; Rh50A; Rhesus blood group family type A glycoprotein; Rh family type A glycoprotein; Rh type A glycoprotein; Rhesus blood group-associated ammonia channel; Rhesus bloHomo sapiens (human)
Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBATNBAT; D2h; Solute carrier family 3 member 1; b(0,+)-type amino acid transport proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DematinDematin actin-binding protein; Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.9Homo sapiens (human)
Tumor suppressor candidate 3Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit TUSC3; Oligosaccharyl transferase subunit TUSC3; Magnesium uptake/transporter TUSC3; Protein N33Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-6AQP-6; Aquaporin-2-like; Kidney-specific aquaporin; hKIDHomo sapiens (human)
Proteasome activator complex subunit 4Proteasome activator PA200Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 526S protease subunit S5 basic; 26S proteasome subunit S5BHomo sapiens (human)
V-type proton ATPase subunit FV-ATPase subunit F; V-ATPase 14 kDa subunit; Vacuolar proton pump subunit FHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 4Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 4; hSGLT4; Solute carrier family 5 member 9Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 10 member 6Sodium-dependent organic anion transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2Proton/amino acid transporter 2; Solute carrier family 36 member 2; Tramdorin-1Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 10; NHE-10; Solute carrier family 9 member 10; Solute carrier family 9 member C1; Sperm-specific Na(+)/H(+) exchanger; sNHEHomo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain-containing protein 11ATPase-interacting PDZ protein; Plasma membrane calcium ATPase-interacting single-PDZ protein; PMCA-interacting single-PDZ proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3; Transcription factor CREB-HHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT1Solute carrier family 6 member 19; System B(0) neutral amino acid transporter AT1Homo sapiens (human)
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8ELeucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8EHomo sapiens (human)
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8BLeucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8B; T-cell activation leucine repeat-rich protein; TA-LRRPHomo sapiens (human)
EmbiginHomo sapiens (human)
Carboxylesterase 3EC 3.1.1.1; Liver carboxylesterase 31 homologHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 10ZnT-10; Manganese transporter SLC30A10; Solute carrier family 30 member 10Homo sapiens (human)
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 4Proton/amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 36 member 4Homo sapiens (human)
Lysosomal amino acid transporter 1 homologPQ-loop repeat-containing protein 2; Solute carrier family 66 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
S-adenosylmethionine mitochondrial carrier proteinMitochondrial S-adenosylmethionine transporter; Solute carrier family 25 member 26Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5Na(+)/K(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 5; Solute carrier family 24 member 5Homo sapiens (human)
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine/UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose transporterHomolog of Fringe connection protein 1; HFRC1; SQV7-like protein; SQV7L; Solute carrier family 35 member D2; UDP-galactose transporter-related protein 8; UGTrel8Homo sapiens (human)
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8DLeucine-rich repeat-containing protein 5; Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8DHomo sapiens (human)
Rab11 family-interacting protein 2Rab11-FIP2; NRip11Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12ATP-binding cassette transporter 12; ATP-binding cassette 12Homo sapiens (human)
Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1Cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated protein 1; TBP-interacting protein of 120 kDa A; TBP-interacting protein 120A; p120 CAND1Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-independent sulfate anion transporterSolute carrier family 26 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high density lipoprotein-binding protein 1GPI-HBP1; GPI-anchored HDL-binding protein 1; High density lipoprotein-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 9; NHE-9; Solute carrier family 9 member 9Homo sapiens (human)
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8ALeucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A; Swelling protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-12AAQP-12Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium leak channel non-selective proteinCanIon; Voltage gated channel-like protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Protein unc-80 homologHomo sapiens (human)
ER membrane protein complex subunit 5Membrane magnesium transporter 1; Transmembrane protein 32Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1Apical iodide transporter; Electrogenic sodium monocarboxylate cotransporter; Sodium iodide-related cotransporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial basic amino acids transporterCarnitine/acylcarnitine translocase-like; CACT-like; Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein CACL; Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 3; Solute carrier family 25 member 29Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-11AQP-11Homo sapiens (human)
Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrialHsMCU; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 109AHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 5ZnT-5; Solute carrier family 30 member 5; ZnT-like transporter 1; hZTL1Homo sapiens (human)
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8CFactor for adipocyte differentiation 158; Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8CHomo sapiens (human)
Monocarboxylate transporter 10MCT 10; Aromatic amino acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 16 member 10; T-type amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 22 member 1724p3 receptor; 24p3R; Brain-type organic cation transporter; Lipocalin-2 receptor; Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin receptor; NgalRHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5Solute carrier family 38 member 5; System N transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
m-AAA protease-interacting protein 1, mitochondrialMatrix AAA peptidase-interacting protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 5Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-3AQP-3; Aquaglyceroporin-3Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome inhibitor PI31 subunithPI31Homo sapiens (human)
Y+L amino acid transporter 2Cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system; Solute carrier family 7 member 6; y(+)L-type amino acid transporter 2; Y+LAT2; y+LAT-2Homo sapiens (human)
A-kinase anchor protein 1, mitochondrialA-kinase anchor protein 149 kDa; AKAP 149; Dual specificity A-kinase-anchoring protein 1; D-AKAP-1; Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 1; PRKA1; Spermatid A-kinase anchor protein 84; S-AKAP84Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4Amino acid transporter A3; Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 38 member 4; System A amino acid transporter 3; System N amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporterSolute carrier family 35 member B4; YEA4 homologHomo sapiens (human)
GDP-fucose transporter 1Solute carrier family 35 member C1Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 22 member 18Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosomal region 1 candidate gene A protein; Efflux transporter-like protein; Imprinted multi-membrane-spanning polyspecific transporter-related protein 1; Organic cation transporter-like protein 2; ORCTL-2; Solute carrier faHomo sapiens (human)
AP-2 complex subunit muAP-2 mu chain; Adaptin-mu2; Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit mu; Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit mu; Clathrin assembly protein complex 2 mu medium chain; Clathrin coat assembly protein AP50; Clathrin coat-associated protein AP50; HA2 50 kDa Homo sapiens (human)
Adenosylhomocysteinase 3AdoHcyase 3; EC 3.3.1.1; IP(3)Rs binding protein released with IP(3) 2; IRBIT2; Long-IRBIT; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase 3; S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
Inactive sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT3Sodium- and chloride-dependent transporter XTRP2; Solute carrier family 6 member 18; System B(0) neutral amino acid transporter AT3Homo sapiens (human)
Aquaporin-10AQP-10; Aquaglyceroporin-10; Small intestine aquaporinHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2Amino acid transporter A2; Protein 40-9-1; Solute carrier family 38 member 2; System A amino acid transporter 2; System A transporter 1; System N amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
Proton myo-inositol cotransporterH(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter; Hmit; H(+)-myo-inositol symporter; Solute carrier family 2 member 13Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease YME1L1EC 3.4.24.-; ATP-dependent metalloprotease FtsH1; Meg-4; Presenilin-associated metalloprotease; PAMP; YME1-like protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunitV-ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit; Vacuolar proton pump 21 kDa proteolipid subunit; hATPLHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3N-system amino acid transporter 1; Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3; Solute carrier family 38 member 3; System N amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 3ABC-C transporter; ATP-binding cassette transporter 3; ATP-binding cassette 3Homo sapiens (human)
Calcium uptake protein 1, mitochondrialAtopy-related autoantigen CALC; ara CALC; Calcium-binding atopy-related autoantigen 1Homo sapiens (human)
HephaestinEC 1.-.-.-Homo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 2ZnT-2; Solute carrier family 30 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Sugar transporter SWEET1HsSWEET1; RAG1-activating protein 1; Solute carrier family 50 member 1; Stromal cell proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Protein amnionlessHomo sapiens (human)
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3hENT3; Solute carrier family 29 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 13 member 1Renal sodium/sulfate cotransporter; Na(+)/sulfate cotransporter; hNaSi-1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 5EC 7.6.2.-; Sterolin-1Homo sapiens (human)
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1Amino acid transporter A1; N-system amino acid transporter 2; Solute carrier family 38 member 1; System A amino acid transporter 1; System N amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrialSingle-pass membrane protein with aspartate-rich tail 1, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
Progressive ankylosis protein homologANKHomo sapiens (human)
Endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane helix translocaseEC 7.4.2.-; Endoplasmic reticulum P5A-ATPaseHomo sapiens (human)
Magnesium transporter MRS2 homolog, mitochondrialMRS2-like proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 6, mitochondrialMitochondrial ABC transporter 3; Mt-ABC transporter 3; P-glycoprotein-related protein; Ubiquitously-expressed mammalian ABC half transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium- and chloride-dependent transporter XTRP3Sodium/imino-acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 6 member 20; Transporter rB21A homologHomo sapiens (human)
Polyamine-transporting ATPase 13A2EC 7.6.2.-Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 10, mitochondrialATP-binding cassette transporter 10; ABC transporter 10 protein; Mitochondrial ATP-binding cassette 2; M-ABC2Homo sapiens (human)
Copper homeostasis protein cutC homologHomo sapiens (human)
UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporterUDP-GlcA/UDP-GalNAc transporter; Solute carrier family 35 member D1; UDP-galactose transporter-related protein 7; UGTrel7Homo sapiens (human)
Protein unc-79 homologHomo sapiens (human)
Ammonium transporter Rh type CRh glycoprotein kidney; Rhesus blood group family type C glycoprotein; Rh family type C glycoprotein; Rh type C glycoprotein; Tumor-related protein DRC2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 2Adrenoleukodystrophy-like 1; Adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein; hALDRHomo sapiens (human)
Protein sel-1 homolog 1Suppressor of lin-12-like protein 1; Sel-1LHomo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrierSolute carrier family 25 member 10Homo sapiens (human)
Gamma-adducinAdducin-like protein 70Homo sapiens (human)
V-type proton ATPase subunit HV-ATPase subunit H; Nef-binding protein 1; NBP1; Protein VMA13 homolog; V-ATPase 50/57 kDa subunits; Vacuolar proton pump subunit H; Vacuolar proton pump subunit SFDHomo sapiens (human)
Stomatin-like protein 2, mitochondrialSLP-2; EPB72-like protein 2; Paraprotein target 7; Paratarg-7Homo sapiens (human)
Solute carrier family 13 member 4Na(+)/sulfate cotransporter SUT-1; NaS2Homo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter ZIP10Solute carrier family 39 member 10; Zrt- and Irt-like protein 10; ZIP-10Homo sapiens (human)
Unconventional myosin-VbHomo sapiens (human)
Y+L amino acid transporter 1Monocyte amino acid permease 2; MOP-2; Solute carrier family 7 member 7; y(+)L-type amino acid transporter 1; Y+LAT1; y+LAT-1Homo sapiens (human)
ParapleginEC 3.4.24.-; Cell matrix adhesion regulator; Spastic paraplegia 7 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Sodium-dependent multivitamin transporterNa(+)-dependent multivitamin transporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2-binding proteinARF-like 2-binding protein; ARL2-binding protein; Binder of ARF2 protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
V-type proton ATPase subunit DV-ATPase subunit D; V-ATPase 28 kDa accessory protein; Vacuolar proton pump subunit DHomo sapiens (human)
GTP-binding protein SAR1bGTP-binding protein B; GTBPBHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 1ZnT-1; Solute carrier family 30 member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter; Na(+)/HCO3(-) cotransporter; Solute carrier family 4 member 4; kNBC1Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (70)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
copperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
l-lactic acid
ureaA compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids.
ArginineAn essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
Succinate
NADH
Ammonium
CopperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
CopperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
digoxinA cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666)
ironA metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
carbon monoxideCarbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
LithiumAn element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.
IronA metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.
iodineA nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
cholineA basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.
citric acid, anhydrous
chlorineAn element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Orthophosphate
Dopamine Hydrochloride
CholesterolThe principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.
retinaldehydeA diterpene derived from the carotenoid VITAMIN A which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is the prosthetic group of RHODOPSIN (i.e., covalently bonded to ROD OPSIN as 11-cis-retinal). When stimulated by visible light, rhodopsin transforms this cis-isomer of retinal to the trans-isomer (11-trans-retinal). This transformation straightens-out the bend of the retinal molecule and causes a change in the shape of rhodopsin triggering the visual process. A series of energy-requiring enzyme-catalyzed reactions convert the 11-trans-retinal back to the cis-isomer.
cystineA covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
glycerolA trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent.
hydrogen carbonate
potassiumAn element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
inositolAn isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
SodiumA member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
OxygenAn element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
Guanosine MonophosphateA guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
guanosine triphosphateGuanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Guanosine DiphosphateA guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Guanosine MonophosphateA guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
cytarabineA pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472)
uric acidAn oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
naadp
torcetrapibinhibits cholesteryl ester transfer protein; modest increase in blood pressure led to reevaluation
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
carnitineA constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism.
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acidRN given refers to parent cpd; a oxidative product of saligenin
SerotoninA biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator.
taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate
ergothioneineA naturally occurring metabolite of HISTIDINE that has antioxidant properties.
glutamate
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
CysteineA thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.
polyglutamineRN given for (D)-isomer
Cytidine MonophosphateCytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position.
cyclic ampAn adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and ACTH.
Uridine Monophosphate5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position.
s-adenosylmethioninePhysiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed)
Coenzyme A
Biliverdine1,3,6,7-Tetramethyl-4,5-dicarboxyethyl-2,8-divinylbilenone. Biosynthesized from hemoglobin as a precursor of bilirubin. Occurs in the bile of AMPHIBIANS and of birds, but not in normal human bile or serum.
s-adenosylhomocysteine5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions.
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
Palmitoyl Coenzyme AA fatty acid coenzyme derivative which plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis.
hemeThe color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.
porphinestructure given in first source
glucoseA primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.