Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Toll-like Receptor Cascades

Proteins (100)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Apolipoprotein B-100Apo B-100Homo sapiens (human)
NucleoproteinN; Nucleocapsid protein; NC; Protein NSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Toll-like receptor 1EC 3.2.2.6; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein; TILHomo sapiens (human)
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit betaI-kappa-B-kinase beta; IKK-B; IKK-beta; IkBKB; EC 2.7.11.10; I-kappa-B kinase 2; IKK2; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta; NFKBIKB; Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB; 2.7.11.1Homo sapiens (human)
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alphaI-kappa-B kinase alpha; IKK-A; IKK-alpha; IkBKA; IkappaB kinase; EC 2.7.11.10; Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase; I-kappa-B kinase 1; IKK1; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha; NFKBIKA; Transcription factor 16; TCF-16Homo sapiens (human)
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5S6K-alpha-5; EC 2.7.11.1; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 5; Nuclear mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1; RSK-like protein kinase; RSKLHomo sapiens (human)
Cellular tumor antigen p53Antigen NY-CO-13; Phosphoprotein p53; Tumor suppressor p53Homo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 MAP kinase 3; MAPK 3; EC 2.7.11.24; ERT2; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1; ERK-1; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; MAP kinase isoform p44; p44-MAPK; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; p44-ERK1Homo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1MAP kinase 1; MAPK 1; EC 2.7.11.24; ERT1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; ERK-2; MAP kinase isoform p42; p42-MAPK; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; MAP kinase 2; MAPK 2Homo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8EC 2.7.11.25; Cancer Osaka thyroid oncogene; Proto-oncogene c-Cot; Serine/threonine-protein kinase cot; Tumor progression locus 2; TPL-2Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2MAPK-activated protein kinase 2; MAPKAP kinase 2; MAPKAP-K2; MAPKAPK-2; MK-2; MK2; EC 2.7.11.1Homo sapiens (human)
Transcription factor p65Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3Homo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11EC 3.1.3.48; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D; PTP-1D; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2C; PTP-2C; SH-PTP2; SHP-2; Shp2; SH-PTP3Homo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTKEC 2.7.10.2; Agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase; ATK; B-cell progenitor kinase; BPK; Bruton tyrosine kinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1EC 2.7.11.25; MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1; MEK kinase 1; MEKK 1Homo sapiens (human)
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3EC 2.3.2.27; Apoptosis inhibitor 2; API2; Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 2; C-IAP2; IAP homolog C; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1; hIAP-1; hIAP1; RING finger protein 49; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BIRC3; TNFR2-TRAF-signaling complex protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-8CASP-8; EC 3.4.22.61; Apoptotic cysteine protease; Apoptotic protease Mch-5; CAP4; FADD-homologous ICE/ced-3-like protease; FADD-like ICE; FLICE; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; MORT1-associated ced-3 homolog; MACHHomo sapiens (human)
TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein 1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1-binding protein 1; TAK1-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3PI3-kinase type 3; PI3K type 3; PtdIns-3-kinase type 3; EC 2.7.1.137; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p100 subunit; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase class 3; hVps34Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 8Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
Integrin alpha-MCD11 antigen-like family member B; CR-3 alpha chain; Cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1 subunit alpha; Leukocyte adhesion receptor MO1; Neutrophil adherence receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 4EC 3.1.3.48; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase MEG1; MEG; PTPase-MEG1Homo sapiens (human)
Interferon regulatory factor 3IRF-3Homo sapiens (human)
TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activatorTRAF-interacting protein; I-TRAFHomo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7EC 2.7.11.25; Transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Integrin beta-2Cell surface adhesion glycoproteins LFA-1/CR3/p150,95 subunit beta; Complement receptor C3 subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Transcription factor AP-1Activator protein 1; AP1; Proto-oncogene c-Jun; V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog; p39Homo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2EC 3.1.4.11; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-2; Phospholipase C-IV; PLC-IV; Phospholipase C-gamma-2; PLC-gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7MAP kinase 7; MAPK 7; EC 2.7.11.24; Big MAP kinase 1; BMK-1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5; ERK-5Homo sapiens (human)
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1EC 2.7.11.1; Cell death protein RIP; Receptor-interacting protein 1; RIP-1Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 9Homo sapiens (human)
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4IRAK-4; EC 2.7.11.1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-64Homo sapiens (human)
Cullin-1CUL-1Homo sapiens (human)
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1; Activating transcription factor 1; Protein TREB36Homo sapiens (human)
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1CREB-1; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Platelet glycoprotein 4Fatty acid translocase; FAT; Glycoprotein IIIb; GPIIIB; Leukocyte differentiation antigen CD36; PAS IV; PAS-4; Platelet collagen receptor; Platelet glycoprotein IV; GPIV; Thrombospondin receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitDNA-binding factor KBF1; EBP-1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1Homo sapiens (human)
Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88Homo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14EC 3.4.19.12; Deubiquitinating enzyme 14; Ubiquitin thioesterase 14; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 14Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4PI3-kinase regulatory subunit 4; EC 2.7.11.1; PI3-kinase p150 subunit; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adaptor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3EC 2.7.11.1; RIP-like protein kinase 3; Receptor-interacting protein 3; RIP-3Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappa-B essential modulatorNEMO; FIP-3; IkB kinase-associated protein 1; IKKAP1; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma; I-kappa-B kinase subunit gamma; IKK-gamma; IKKG; IkB kinase subunit gamma; NF-kappa-B essential modifierHomo sapiens (human)
Protein S100-A9Calgranulin-B; Calprotectin L1H subunit; Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 14; MRP-14; p14; S100 calcium-binding protein A9Homo sapiens (human)
Gasdermin-DGasdermin domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 4EC 3.2.2.6; hTollHomo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 2EC 3.2.2.6; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14Myeloid cell-specific leucine-rich glycoproteinHomo sapiens (human)
High mobility group protein B1High mobility group protein 1; HMG-1Homo sapiens (human)
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3EC 3.1.3.16; EC 3.1.3.48; Dual specificity protein phosphatase VHR; Vaccinia H1-related phosphatase; VHRHomo sapiens (human)
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1IRAK-1; EC 2.7.11.1Homo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 NEC 2.3.2.23; Bendless-like ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme N; Ubc13; UbcH13; Ubiquitin carrier protein N; Ubiquitin-protein ligase NHomo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1UEV-1; CROC-1; TRAF6-regulated IKK activator 1 beta Uev1AHomo sapiens (human)
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2EC 2.3.2.27; Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1; C-IAP1; IAP homolog B; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2; hIAP-2; hIAP2; RING finger protein 48; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BIRC2; TNFR2-TRAF-signaling complex protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3IRAK-3; EC 2.7.11.1; IL-1 receptor-associated kinase M; IRAK-MHomo sapiens (human)
Lymphocyte antigen 96Ly-96; ESOP-1; Protein MD-2Homo sapiens (human)
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2; Activating transcription factor 2; Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; CREB-2; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; HB16; cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1Homo sapiens (human)
Bactericidal permeability-increasing proteinBPI; CAP 57Homo sapiens (human)
FAS-associated death domain proteinFAS-associating death domain-containing protein; Growth-inhibiting gene 3 protein; Mediator of receptor induced toxicity; Protein FADDHomo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 5Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 3Homo sapiens (human)
Proto-oncogene c-FosCellular oncogene fos; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7Homo sapiens (human)
Endoplasmin94 kDa glucose-regulated protein; GRP-94; Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1; Tumor rejection antigen 1; gp96 homologHomo sapiens (human)
ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1Homo sapiens (human)
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptorReceptor for advanced glycosylation end productsHomo sapiens (human)
Ubl carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 18 EC 3.4.19.-; 43 kDa ISG15-specific protease; hUBP43; ISG15-specific-processing protease; Ubl thioesterase 18Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 6EC 3.2.2.6Homo sapiens (human)
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19; p19A; Organ of Corti protein 2; OCP-2; Organ of Corti protein II; OCP-II; RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein; SIII; Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1-like; p19skp1Homo sapiens (human)
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-like 2IRAK-2Homo sapiens (human)
Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK3Serine/threonine-protein pseudokinase VRK3; Vaccinia-related kinase 3Homo sapiens (human)
TNF receptor-associated factor 6EC 2.3.2.27; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF6; Interleukin-1 signal transducer; RING finger protein 85; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF6Homo sapiens (human)
Lipopolysaccharide-binding proteinLBPHomo sapiens (human)
TNF receptor-associated factor 3EC 2.3.2.27; CAP-1; CD40 receptor-associated factor 1; CRAF1; CD40-binding protein; CD40BP; LMP1-associated protein 1; LAP1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF3Homo sapiens (human)
Early endosome antigen 1Endosome-associated protein p162; Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
FlagellinEscherichia coli K-12
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1SOCS-1; JAK-binding protein; JAB; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; SSI-1; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP-3Homo sapiens (human)
TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1TICAM-1; Proline-rich, vinculin and TIR domain-containing protein B; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 502H; Toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein inducing interferon beta; MyD88-3; TIR domain-containing adapter protein induciHomo sapiens (human)
NEDD4-binding protein 1N4BP1; EC 3.1.-.-Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor 10EC 3.2.2.6Homo sapiens (human)
Lymphocyte antigen 86Ly-86; Protein MD-1Homo sapiens (human)
Protein NLRC5Caterpiller protein 16.1; CLR16.1; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 27; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Gasdermin-EInversely correlated with estrogen receptor expression 1; ICERE-1; Non-syndromic hearing impairment protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
Protein S100-A8Calgranulin-A; Calprotectin L1L subunit; Cystic fibrosis antigen; CFAG; Leukocyte L1 complex light chain; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8; MRP-8; p8; S100 calcium-binding protein A8; Urinary stone protein band AHomo sapiens (human)
Protein S100-A1S-100 protein alpha chain; S-100 protein subunit alpha; S100 calcium-binding protein A1Homo sapiens (human)
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter proteinTIR domain-containing adapter protein; Adaptor protein Wyatt; MyD88 adapter-like protein; MyD88-2Homo sapiens (human)
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoformPP2A B subunit isoform B'-delta; PP2A B subunit isoform B56-delta; PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-delta; PP2A B subunit isoform R5-deltaHomo sapiens (human)
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14Homo sapiens (human)
Single Ig IL-1-related receptorSingle Ig IL-1R-related molecule; Single immunoglobulin domain-containing IL1R-related protein; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor 8; TIR8Homo sapiens (human)
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase-interacting proteinI kappa-B kinase-interacting protein; IKBKB-interacting protein; IKK-interacting proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NLR family member X1Caterpiller protein 11.3; CLR11.3; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 26; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 5; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 9Homo sapiens (human)
TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 2TICAM-2; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 502; TRIF-related adapter molecule; Toll-like receptor adaptor protein 3; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing protein; MyD88-4Homo sapiens (human)
TNFAIP3-interacting protein 2 A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kappa-B activation 2; ABIN-2; Fetal liver LKB1-interacting proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Interferon regulatory factor 7IRF-7Homo sapiens (human)
CD180 antigenLymphocyte antigen 64; Radioprotective 105 kDa proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrialProtein SITPECHomo sapiens (human)
Protein canopy homolog 3CTG repeat protein 4a; Expanded repeat-domain protein CAG/CTG 5; Protein associated with TLR4; Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 5 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Protein unc-93 homolog B1Unc-93B1; hUNC93B1Homo sapiens (human)
Rabenosyn-5110 kDa protein; FYVE finger-containing Rab5 effector protein rabenosyn-5; RAB effector RBSN; Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 20Homo sapiens (human)
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11F-box and WD repeats protein beta-TrCP2; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1B; Homologous to Slimb protein; HOSHomo sapiens (human)
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1AE3RSIkappaB; Epididymis tissue protein Li 2a; F-box and WD repeats protein beta-TrCP; pIkappaBalpha-E3 receptor subunitHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (8)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Orthophosphate
CholesterolThe principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
7-ketocholesterolinhibits uptake of cholesterol in rabbit aorta