Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Threonine and 2-Oxobutanoate Degradation

Proteins (8)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrialPCCase subunit alpha; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrialPCCase subunit beta; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.168; 52 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; Branched chain 2-oxo-acid dehydrogenase complex component E2; BCOADC-E2; Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex component E2; BCKAD-E2; BCKADE2; Dihydrolipoamide acHomo sapiens (human)
L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminaseSDH; EC 4.3.1.17; L-serine deaminase; L-threonine dehydratase; TDH; 4.3.1.19Homo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.8.1.4; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrialMCM; EC 5.4.99.2; Methylmalonyl-CoA isomeraseHomo sapiens (human)
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrialEC 1.2.4.4; Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component alpha chain; BCKDE1A; BCKDH E1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 1.2.4.4; Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component beta chain; BCKDE1B; BCKDH E1-betaHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (9)

CompoundDescription
ammonium hydroxideThe hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.
NADH
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
threonineAn essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
hydrogen carbonate
Coenzyme A
alpha-ketobutyric acidRN given refers to parent cpd; structure
NADA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)