| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | mAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.7; Fatty acid-binding protein; FABP-1; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2; Kynurenine aminotransferase 4; Kynurenine aminotransferase IV; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV; Pl | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial | GLS; EC 3.5.1.2; L-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | P5C dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.88; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1; L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alanine aminotransferase 1 | ALT1; EC 2.6.1.2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1; GPT 1; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] | EC 6.3.5.2; GMP synthetase; Glutamine amidotransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate decarboxylase 1 | EC 4.1.1.15; 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD-67; Glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial | GR; GRase; EC 1.8.1.7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.6.1.19; (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase; 2.6.1.22; GABA aminotransferase; GABA-AT; Gamma-amino-N-butyrate transaminase; GABA transaminase; GABA-T; L-AIBAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit | GCS light chain; Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit; Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunit | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amidophosphoribosyltransferase | ATase; EC 2.4.2.14; Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase; GPAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial | EC 6.3.4.16; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I; CPSase I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1 | EC 2.6.1.16; D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1; Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1; GFAT 1; GFAT1; Hexosephosphate aminotransferase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| CAD protein | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.18; Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; GlnRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit | EC 6.3.2.2; GCS heavy chain; Gamma-ECS; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione synthetase | GSH synthetase; GSH-S; EC 6.3.2.3; Glutathione synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.24; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 5 member A1; NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase | N-acetylglucosamine kinase; EC 2.7.1.59; GlcNAc kinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase | EC 2.3.1.4; Phosphoglucosamine acetylase; Phosphoglucosamine transacetylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | GDH 1; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial | EC 6.1.1.17; Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; GluRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine synthetase | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| hydronium ion | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| Orthophosphate | |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| gamma-aminobutyric acid | The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. |
| Glutathione | A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| NADH | |
| cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| glutamine | A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate | The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose | An ester formed between the aldehydic carbon of RIBOSE and the terminal phosphate of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE. It is produced by the hydrolysis of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by a variety of enzymes, some of which transfer an ADP-ribosyl group to target proteins. |
| succinic semialdehyde | structure |
| delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate | (L)-isomer is the biologically active form; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure |
| gamma-glutamylcysteine | |
| carbamyl phosphate | The monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING). |
| glucosamine 6-phosphate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alanine | A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| fructose-6-phosphate | RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation |
| xanthosine 5'-triphosphate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide | intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD |
| N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate | |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| pyrophosphate | |