| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha | HIF-1-alpha; HIF1-alpha; ARNT-interacting protein; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; bHLHe78; Member of PAS protein 1; PAS domain-containing protein 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial | hSIRT3; EC 2.3.1.286; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 3; SIR2-like protein 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 | Angiotensin/vasopressin receptor AII/AVP-like; Caterpiller protein 1.1; CLR1.1; Cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 protein; Cryopyrin; PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Toll-like receptor 4 | EC 3.2.2.6; hToll | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Interleukin-1 beta | IL-1 beta; Catabolin | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3 | 4-PH alpha-3; EC 1.14.11.2; Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| Nitric Oxide | A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP. |
| glutamine | A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |