| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1 | AT-1; Acetyl-CoA transporter 1; Solute carrier family 33 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Basigin | 5F7; Collagenase stimulatory factor; Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer; EMMPRIN; Hepatoma-associated antigen; HAb18G; Leukocyte activation antigen M6; OK blood group antigen; Tumor cell-derived collagenase stimulatory factor; TCSF | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 12 member 3 | Na-Cl cotransporter; NCC; Na-Cl symporter; Thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Runt-related transcription factor 1 | Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein; Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2; CBF-alpha-2; Oncogene AML-1; Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit; PEA2-alpha B; PEBP2-alpha B; SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit; SL3/AKV core-binding factor | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) | ATB(0); Baboon M7 virus receptor; RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor; Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2; Solute carrier family 1 member 5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 13 member 5 | Na(+)/citrate cotransporter; NaCT; Sodium-coupled citrate transporter; Sodium-dependent citrate transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 13 member 3 | Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter 3; NaDC-3; hNaDC3; Sodium-dependent high-affinity dicarboxylate transporter 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cationic amino acid transporter 3 | CAT-3; CAT3; Cationic amino acid transporter y+; Solute carrier family 7 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 | Organic anion transporter B; OATP-B; Organic anion transporter polypeptide-related protein 2; OATP-RP2; OATPRP2; Solute carrier family 21 member 9 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 22 member 4 | Ergothioneine transporter; ET transporter; Organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 | Liver-specific organic anion transporter 1; LST-1; OATP-C; Sodium-independent organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2; OATP-2; Solute carrier family 21 member 6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cystinosin | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 2 | L-type amino acid transporter 2; hLAT2; Solute carrier family 7 member 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 14 | Glucose transporter type 14; GLUT-14 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 | Concentrative nucleoside transporter 1; CNT 1; hCNT1; Na(+)/nucleoside cotransporter 1; Sodium-coupled nucleoside transporter 1; Solute carrier family 28 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter | Solute carrier family 6 member 6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2 | Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter 2; Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter; Sodium/glucose cotransporter KST1; Sodium/myo-inositol transporter 2; SMIT2; Solute carrier family 5 member 11 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 | Glucose transporter type 1, erythrocyte/brain; GLUT-1; HepG2 glucose transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2 | Glucose transporter type 2, liver; GLUT-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | Norepinephrine transporter; NET; Solute carrier family 6 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 | Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 2; Low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter | BGT-1; Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter; Solute carrier family 6 member 12 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter | DA transporter; DAT; Solute carrier family 6 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cystine/glutamate transporter | Amino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pendrin | Sodium-independent chloride/iodide transporter; Solute carrier family 26 member 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| ADP/ATP translocase 2 | ADP,ATP carrier protein 2; ADP,ATP carrier protein, fibroblast isoform; Adenine nucleotide translocator 2; ANT 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2 | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 | hENT4; Plasma membrane monoamine transporter; Solute carrier family 29 member 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Neutral amino acid transporter A | Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 1; ASCT-1; SATT; Solute carrier family 1 member 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter | Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter; Sodium/myo-inositol transporter 1; SMIT1; Solute carrier family 5 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2 | Concentrative nucleoside transporter 2; CNT 2; hCNT2; Na(+)/nucleoside cotransporter 2; Sodium-coupled nucleoside transporter 2; Sodium/purine nucleoside co-transporter; SPNT; Solute carrier family 28 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 1 | MCT 1; Solute carrier family 16 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 | 4F2 light chain; 4F2 LC; 4F2LC; CD98 light chain; Integral membrane protein E16; E16; L-type amino acid transporter 1; hLAT1; Solute carrier family 7 member 5; y+ system cationic amino acid transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 22 member 12 | Organic anion transporter 4-like protein; Renal-specific transporter; RST; Urate anion exchanger 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| High affinity choline transporter 1 | Hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter; CHT; Solute carrier family 5 member 7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 | NRAMP 2; Divalent cation transporter 1; Divalent metal transporter 1; DMT-1; Solute carrier family 11 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 2 | MCT 2; Solute carrier family 16 member 7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 | Glucose transporter type 3, brain; GLUT-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 | OATP-H; Organic anion transporter M1; OATP-M1; Solute carrier family 21 member 20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 9 | Glucose transporter type 9; GLUT-9; Urate transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sialin | H(+)/nitrate cotransporter; H(+)/sialic acid cotransporter; AST; Membrane glycoprotein HP59; Solute carrier family 17 member 5; Vesicular H(+)/Aspartate-glutamate cotransporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium- and chloride-dependent neutral and basic amino acid transporter B(0+) | Amino acid transporter ATB0+; Solute carrier family 6 member 14 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 4 | MCT 4; Solute carrier family 16 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 22 member 3 | Extraneuronal monoamine transporter; EMT; Organic cation transporter 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Calmodulin-1 | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 | Glucose transporter type 4, insulin-responsive; GLUT-4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 | OATP-A; Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1; OATP-1; Sodium-independent organic anion transporter; Solute carrier family 21 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 | NRAMP 1; Solute carrier family 11 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 | Proton/amino acid transporter 1; hPAT1; Solute carrier family 36 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 | Prostaglandin transporter; PGT; Solute carrier family 21 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 | Liver-specific organic anion transporter 2; LST-2; Organic anion transporter 8; Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 8; OATP-8; Solute carrier family 21 member 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Fibroblast growth factor 21 | FGF-21 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 | CAT-1; CAT1; Ecotropic retroviral leukemia receptor homolog; Ecotropic retrovirus receptor homolog; Solute carrier family 7 member 1; System Y+ basic amino acid transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter 8 | ZnT-8; Solute carrier family 30 member 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent proline transporter | Solute carrier family 6 member 7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2 | Sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter NTT73; Sodium-coupled branched-chain amino-acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 6 member 15; Transporter v7-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 40 member 1 | Ferroportin-1; Iron-regulated transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 3 | L-type amino acid transporter 3; Prostate cancer overexpressed gene 1 protein; Solute carrier family 43 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| ADP/ATP translocase 3 | ADP,ATP carrier protein 3; ADP,ATP carrier protein, isoform T2; ANT 2; Adenine nucleotide translocator 3; ANT 3; Solute carrier family 25 member 6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 13 member 2 | Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter 1; NaDC-1; Renal sodium/dicarboxylate cotransporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1 | Na(+)/PI cotransporter 1; Na/Pi-4; Renal Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter 1; Renal sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1; Renal sodium-phosphate transport protein 1; Sodium/phosphate cotransporter 1; Solute carrier family 17 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial sodium/calcium exchanger protein | Na(+)/K(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 6; Sodium/calcium exchanger protein, mitochondrial; Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 6; Solute carrier family 24 member 6; Solute carrier family 8 member B1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| High affinity copper uptake protein 1 | Copper transporter 1; hCTR1; Solute carrier family 31 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 2 | Electroneutral sodium monocarboxylate cotransporter; Low-affinity sodium-lactate cotransporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 12 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 3 | MCT 3; Solute carrier family 16 member 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 28 member 3 | Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3; CNT 3; hCNT3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2C | Sodium-phosphate transport protein 2C; Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter 2C; Sodium/inorganic phosphate cotransporter IIC; Sodium/phosphate cotransporter 2C; Na(+)/Pi cotransporter 2C; NaPi-2c; Solute carrier family 34 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 45 member 3 | Prostate cancer-associated protein 6; Prostein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter | GABA and glycine transporter; Solute carrier family 32 member 1; Vesicular GABA transporter; hVIAAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter SLC39A7 | Histidine-rich membrane protein Ke4; Really interesting new gene 5 protein; Solute carrier family 39 member 7; Zrt-, Irt-like protein 7; ZIP7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/iodide cotransporter | Na(+)/I(-) cotransporter; Sodium-iodide symporter; Na(+)/I(-) symporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-galactose translocator | Solute carrier family 35 member A2; UDP-galactose transporter; UDP-Gal-Tr; UGT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter | Golgi UDP-GlcNAc transporter; Solute carrier family 35 member A3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ceruloplasmin | EC 1.16.3.1; Ferroxidase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| ADP/ATP translocase 1 | ADP,ATP carrier protein 1; ADP,ATP carrier protein, heart/skeletal muscle isoform T1; Adenine nucleotide translocator 1; ANT 1; Solute carrier family 25 member 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter ZIP5 | Solute carrier family 39 member 5; Zrt- and Irt-like protein 5; ZIP-5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Regulatory solute carrier protein family 1 member 1 | Transporter regulator RS1; hRS1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 4 | L-type amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 43 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ammonium transporter Rh type B | Rhesus blood group family type B glycoprotein; Rh family type B glycoprotein; Rh type B glycoprotein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Asc-type amino acid transporter 1 | Asc-1; Solute carrier family 7 member 10 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/glucose cotransporter 5 | Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 5; Solute carrier family 5 member 10 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain | 4F2hc; 4F2 heavy chain antigen; Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit; Solute carrier family 3 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sorcin | 22 kDa protein; CP-22; CP22; V19 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| CMP-sialic acid transporter | CMP-SA-Tr; CMP-Sia-Tr; Solute carrier family 35 member A1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 | b(0,+)AT1; Glycoprotein-associated amino acid transporter b0,+AT1; Solute carrier family 7 member 9 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ammonium transporter Rh type A | Erythrocyte membrane glycoprotein Rh50; Erythrocyte plasma membrane 50 kDa glycoprotein; Rh50A; Rhesus blood group family type A glycoprotein; Rh family type A glycoprotein; Rh type A glycoprotein; Rhesus blood group-associated ammonia channel; Rhesus blo | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT | NBAT; D2h; Solute carrier family 3 member 1; b(0,+)-type amino acid transport protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/glucose cotransporter 4 | Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 4; hSGLT4; Solute carrier family 5 member 9 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 10 member 6 | Sodium-dependent organic anion transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2 | Proton/amino acid transporter 2; Solute carrier family 36 member 2; Tramdorin-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| PDZ domain-containing protein 11 | ATPase-interacting PDZ protein; Plasma membrane calcium ATPase-interacting single-PDZ protein; PMCA-interacting single-PDZ protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT1 | Solute carrier family 6 member 19; System B(0) neutral amino acid transporter AT1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Embigin | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter 10 | ZnT-10; Manganese transporter SLC30A10; Solute carrier family 30 member 10 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 4 | Proton/amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 36 member 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylmethionine mitochondrial carrier protein | Mitochondrial S-adenosylmethionine transporter; Solute carrier family 25 member 26 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 | Na(+)/K(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 5; Solute carrier family 24 member 5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-N-acetylglucosamine/UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose transporter | Homolog of Fringe connection protein 1; HFRC1; SQV7-like protein; SQV7L; Solute carrier family 35 member D2; UDP-galactose transporter-related protein 8; UGTrel8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-independent sulfate anion transporter | Solute carrier family 26 member 11 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9 | Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 9; NHE-9; Solute carrier family 9 member 9 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 | Apical iodide transporter; Electrogenic sodium monocarboxylate cotransporter; Sodium iodide-related cotransporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial basic amino acids transporter | Carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase-like; CACT-like; Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein CACL; Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 3; Solute carrier family 25 member 29 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter 5 | ZnT-5; Solute carrier family 30 member 5; ZnT-like transporter 1; hZTL1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 10 | MCT 10; Aromatic amino acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 16 member 10; T-type amino acid transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5 | Solute carrier family 38 member 5; System N transporter 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Y+L amino acid transporter 2 | Cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system; Solute carrier family 7 member 6; y(+)L-type amino acid transporter 2; Y+LAT2; y+LAT-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 | Amino acid transporter A3; Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 38 member 4; System A amino acid transporter 3; System N amino acid transporter 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter | Solute carrier family 35 member B4; YEA4 homolog | Homo sapiens (human) |
| GDP-fucose transporter 1 | Solute carrier family 35 member C1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 22 member 18 | Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosomal region 1 candidate gene A protein; Efflux transporter-like protein; Imprinted multi-membrane-spanning polyspecific transporter-related protein 1; Organic cation transporter-like protein 2; ORCTL-2; Solute carrier fa | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adenosylhomocysteinase 3 | AdoHcyase 3; EC 3.3.1.1; IP(3)Rs binding protein released with IP(3) 2; IRBIT2; Long-IRBIT; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase 3; S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Inactive sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT3 | Sodium- and chloride-dependent transporter XTRP2; Solute carrier family 6 member 18; System B(0) neutral amino acid transporter AT3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2 | Amino acid transporter A2; Protein 40-9-1; Solute carrier family 38 member 2; System A amino acid transporter 2; System A transporter 1; System N amino acid transporter 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Proton myo-inositol cotransporter | H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter; Hmit; H(+)-myo-inositol symporter; Solute carrier family 2 member 13 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 | N-system amino acid transporter 1; Na(+)-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3; Solute carrier family 38 member 3; System N amino acid transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hephaestin | EC 1.-.-.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter 2 | ZnT-2; Solute carrier family 30 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sugar transporter SWEET1 | HsSWEET1; RAG1-activating protein 1; Solute carrier family 50 member 1; Stromal cell protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 | hENT3; Solute carrier family 29 member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 13 member 1 | Renal sodium/sulfate cotransporter; Na(+)/sulfate cotransporter; hNaSi-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1 | Amino acid transporter A1; N-system amino acid transporter 2; Solute carrier family 38 member 1; System A amino acid transporter 1; System N amino acid transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium- and chloride-dependent transporter XTRP3 | Sodium/imino-acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 6 member 20; Transporter rB21A homolog | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporter | UDP-GlcA/UDP-GalNAc transporter; Solute carrier family 35 member D1; UDP-galactose transporter-related protein 7; UGTrel7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ammonium transporter Rh type C | Rh glycoprotein kidney; Rhesus blood group family type C glycoprotein; Rh family type C glycoprotein; Rh type C glycoprotein; Tumor-related protein DRC2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier | Solute carrier family 25 member 10 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 13 member 4 | Na(+)/sulfate cotransporter SUT-1; NaS2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter ZIP10 | Solute carrier family 39 member 10; Zrt- and Irt-like protein 10; ZIP-10 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Y+L amino acid transporter 1 | Monocyte amino acid permease 2; MOP-2; Solute carrier family 7 member 7; y(+)L-type amino acid transporter 1; Y+LAT1; y+LAT-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter | Na(+)-dependent multivitamin transporter; Solute carrier family 5 member 6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2-binding protein | ARF-like 2-binding protein; ARL2-binding protein; Binder of ARF2 protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Zinc transporter 1 | ZnT-1; Solute carrier family 30 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 | Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter; Na(+)/HCO3(-) cotransporter; Solute carrier family 4 member 4; kNBC1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| l-lactic acid | |
| urea | A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. |
| Arginine | An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. |
| Succinate | |
| Ammonium | |
| Copper | A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. |
| Copper | A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| digoxin | A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666) |
| iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Lithium | An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. |
| iodine | A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically. |
| choline | A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. |
| citric acid, anhydrous | |
| chlorine | An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family. |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| Dopamine Hydrochloride | |
| cystine | A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| hydrogen carbonate | |
| potassium | An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| inositol | An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction. |
| Sodium | A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. |
| Guanosine Monophosphate | A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature. |
| Guanosine Monophosphate | A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature. |
| cytarabine | A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472) |
| uric acid | An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN. |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| carnitine | A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism. |
| Serotonin | A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. |
| taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate | |
| ergothioneine | A naturally occurring metabolite of HISTIDINE that has antioxidant properties. |
| glutamate | |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| polyglutamine | RN given for (D)-isomer |
| Cytidine Monophosphate | Cytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. |
| Uridine Monophosphate | 5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| s-adenosylhomocysteine | 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| glucose | A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. |