| Compound | Description |
|---|
| Glutathione | A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| NADH | |
| alpha-glycerophosphoric acid | |
| cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| uridine monophosphate | 5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. |
| uridine diphosphate | A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety. |
| glucose, (beta-d)-isomer | |
| glycine | A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| fructose-1,6-diphosphate | RN refers to (D)-isomer |
| gamma-glutamylcysteine | |
| uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid | A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerized to UDP iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, UDP glucuronic acid is used for formation of many glucosiduronides with various aglycones. |
| glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate | An aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis. |
| glycerate 1,3-biphosphate | |
| 6-phosphonoglucono-delta-lactone | |
| arachidonic acid | An unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. |
| lipoxin a4 | an antifibrolytic agent; structure given in first source; a role in ASPIRIN antiinflammatory activity |
| arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide | 5-HPETE is used inconsistently in literature as syn for cpds with various tetraene locants; RN given refers to (6,8,11,14)-isomer; RN in CA Vol 91 Form Index for (E,Z,Z,Z)-isomer: 70968-82-0; RN for (5,8,11,13)-isomer: 71133-12-5; in Merck, arachidonic acid is the (5,8,11,14)-isomer |
| 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal | cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| L-glycero-tetrulose | |
| 2-phosphoglycerate | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| Glucose-6-Phosphate | An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed) |
| fructose-6-phosphate | RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation |
| ribulose 5-phosphate | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| cysteinylglycine | RN given refers to (L)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not in Chemlne 7/13/83 |
| 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate | |
| glucose-1-phosphate | RN given refers to (alpha-D-Glc)-isomer |
| uridine diphosphate glucose | A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids. |
| 6-phosphogluconic acid | |