| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.12; 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; PBC; Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2; PDC-E2; PDCE2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic | EC 6.2.1.1; Acetate--CoA ligase; Acetyl-CoA synthetase; ACS; AceCS; Acetyl-CoA synthetase 1; AceCS1; Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2; Acyl-activating enzyme; Propionate--CoA ligase; 6.2.1.17 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain | LDH-A; EC 1.1.1.27; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein; LDH muscle subunit; LDH-M; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 | EC 1.1.1.300; EC 1.1.1.372; EC 1.1.1.54; Aldehyde reductase; Aldose reductase; AR; 1.1.1.21 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate kinase PKLR | EC 2.7.1.40; Pyruvate kinase 1; Pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R; R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase; Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 | ACC1; EC 6.4.1.2; Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha; ACC-alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial | PDHE1-B; EC 1.2.4.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase | EC 1.1.1.79; EC 1.1.1.81 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.3; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Lactoylglutathione lyase | EC 4.4.1.5; Aldoketomutase; Glyoxalase I; Glx I; Ketone-aldehyde mutase; Methylglyoxalase; S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP] | PEPCK-C; EC 4.1.1.32; Serine-protein kinase PCK1; 2.7.11.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
| NADP-dependent malic enzyme | NADP-ME; EC 1.1.1.40; Malic enzyme 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial | EC 3.1.2.6; Glyoxalase II; Glx II | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.9; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic | EC 1.1.1.37; Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase; Diiodophenylpyruvate reductase; 1.1.1.96 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.8.1.4; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial | EC 6.4.1.1; Pyruvic carboxylase; PCB | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.4.1; PDHE1-A type I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Probable D-lactate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | DLD; Lactate dehydrogenase D; EC 1.1.2.4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acylphosphatase-1 | EC 3.6.1.7; Acylphosphatase, erythrocyte isozyme; Acylphosphatase, organ-common type isozyme; Acylphosphate phosphohydrolase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-coenzyme A thioesterase | EC 3.1.2.1; Acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase 12; Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12; Acyl-CoA thioesterase 12; Cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA hydrolase 1; CACH-1; hCACH-1; START domain-containing protein 15; StARD15 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| propylene glycol | A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations. |
| hydronium ion | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| Orthophosphate | |
| l-lactic acid | |
| Glutathione | A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. |
| acetic acid | Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed) |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| NADH | |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| hydrogen carbonate | |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Coenzyme A | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate | A monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways. |
| acetaldehyde | A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis. |
| acetyl phosphate | |
| Levocarnitine | |
| acetyl adenylate | used to acetylate histones in chromatin |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| lipoamide | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| pyruvaldehyde | An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals. |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| malic acid | |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| d-lactic acid | |
| pyrophosphate | |
| dihydrolipoamide | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |