Page last updated: 2024-10-06
Phase II - Conjugation of compounds
Proteins (71)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 1A2 | EC 1.14.14.1; CYPIA2; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P(3)450; Cytochrome P450 4; Cytochrome P450-P3; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase; 4.2.1.152 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 | Microsomal GST-3; Glutathione peroxidase MGST3; 1.11.1.-; LTC4 synthase MGST3; 4.4.1.20; Microsomal glutathione S-transferase III; Microsomal GST-III | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1 | ST1B1; Sulfotransferase 1B1; EC 2.8.2.-; Sulfotransferase 1B2; ST1B2; Thyroid hormone sulfotransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Maleylacetoacetate isomerase | MAAI; EC 5.2.1.2; GSTZ1-1; Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1; 2.5.1.18 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A3 | ST1A3; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; Catecholamine-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase; HAST3; M-PST; Monoamine-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase; Placental estrogen sulfotransferase; Sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; Sulfotransferase, monoamine-prefer | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 | EC 2.3.1.5; Arylamide acetylase 2; N-acetyltransferase type 2; NAT-2; Polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase; PNAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A2 | ST1A2; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 2; Phenol sulfotransferase 2; Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 2; P-PST 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1C2 | ST1C2; EC 2.8.2.-; Sulfotransferase 1C1; SULT1C#1; humSULTC2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase theta-2 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase | H-PGDS; EC 5.3.99.2; GST class-sigma; Glutathione S-transferase; 2.5.1.18; Glutathione-dependent PGD synthase; Glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthase; Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 | Microsomal GST-1; EC 2.5.1.18; Microsomal GST-I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 | EC 1.1.1.2; EC 1.1.1.372; EC 1.1.1.54; Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; Aldehyde reductase; Glucuronate reductase; 1.1.1.19; Glucuronolactone reductase; 1.1.1.20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase Mu 3 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 3; GSTM3-3; hGSTM3-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adenosylhomocysteinase | AdoHcyase; EC 3.3.1.1; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase A3 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-alpha member 3; Glutathione S-transferase A3-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 4A1 | ST4A1; EC 2.8.2.-; Brain sulfotransferase-like protein; hBR-STL; hBR-STL-1; Nervous system sulfotransferase; NST | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase omega-2 | GSTO-2; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione S-transferase omega 2-2; GSTO 2-2; Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase; 1.8.5.1; Monomethylarsonic acid reductase; MMA(V) reductase; 1.20.4.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST 13-13; GST class-kappa; GSTK1-1; hGSTK1; Glutathione S-transferase subunit 13 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit | GCS light chain; Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit; Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunit | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1C4 | ST1C4; EC 2.8.2.-; Sulfotransferase 1C2; SULT1C#2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 | EC 2.3.1.5; Arylamide acetylase 1; Monomorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase; MNAT; N-acetyltransferase type 1; NAT-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Catechol O-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1E1 | ST1E1; EC 2.8.2.4; EST-1; Estrogen sulfotransferase; Sulfotransferase, estrogen-preferring | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase omega-1 | GSTO-1; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1; GSTO 1-1; Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase; 1.8.5.1; Monomethylarsonic acid reductase; MMA(V) reductase; 1.20.4.2; S-(Phenacyl)glutathione reductase; SPG-R | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-formylglutathione hydrolase | FGH; EC 3.1.2.12; Esterase D; Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase; 3.1.1.56 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase A2 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST HA subunit 2; GST class-alpha member 2; GST-gamma; GSTA2-2; GTH2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST HB subunit 4; GST class-mu 1; GSTM1-1; GSTM1a-1a; GSTM1b-1b; GTH4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 | AdoMet synthase 2; EC 2.5.1.6; Methionine adenosyltransferase 2; MAT 2; Methionine adenosyltransferase II; MAT-II | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Podocalyxin-like protein 2 | Endoglycan | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase A1 | EC 2.5.1.18; 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate peroxidase; 1.11.1.-; Androst-5-ene-3,17-dione isomerase; 5.3.3.-; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST-epsilon; GSTA1-1; GTH1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase P | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-pi; GSTP1-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 | UGT1A1; EC 2.4.1.17; Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 1; hUG-BR1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1; UDPGT 1-1; UGT1*1; UGT1-01; UGT1.1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 | UGT1A10; EC 2.4.1.17; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10; UDPGT 1-10; UGT1*10; UGT1-10; UGT1.10; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-J; UGT-1J; UGT1J | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme | EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1; GGT 1; 2.3.2.2; Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; 3.4.19.14 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Thiopurine S-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.67; Thiopurine methyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine synthase | MS; EC 2.1.1.13; 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase; Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase; Vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit | EC 6.3.2.2; GCS heavy chain; Gamma-ECS; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione synthetase | GSH synthetase; GSH-S; EC 6.3.2.3; Glutathione synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 | EC 3.1.3.7; Bisphosphate 3'-nucleotidase 1; PAP-inositol 1,4-phosphatase; PIP | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 | UGT1A4; EC 2.4.1.17; Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 2; hUG-BR2; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4; UDPGT 1-4; UGT1*4; UGT1-04; UGT1.4; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-D; UGT-1D; UGT1D | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 2; GSTM2-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase A4 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-alpha member 4; Glutathione S-transferase A4-4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-1; Glutathione transferase T1-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase Mu 5 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 5; GSTM5-5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A1 | ST1A1; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1; HAST1/HAST2; Phenol sulfotransferase 1; Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1; P-PST 1; ST1A3; Thermostable phenol sulfotransferase; Ts-PST | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 4; GST-Mu2; GSTM4-4; Leukotriene C4 synthase GSTM4; 4.4.1.20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 2A1 | ST2A1; EC 2.8.2.2; Bile salt sulfotransferase; 2.8.2.14; Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase; DHEA-ST; DHEA-ST8; Hydroxysteroid Sulfotransferase; HST; ST2; SULT2A3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 | Microsomal GST-2; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione peroxidase MGST2; 1.11.1.-; Leukotriene C4 synthase MGST2; 4.4.1.20; Microsomal glutathione S-transferase II; Microsomal GST-II | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Arsenite methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.137; Methylarsonite methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:arsenic(III) methyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Multifunctional methyltransferase subunit TRM112-like protein | tRNA methyltransferase 112 homolog | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase | EC 4.3.2.9; Cytochrome c-releasing factor 21 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A4 | ST1A4; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; Sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase | EC 3.4.13.18; CNDP dipeptidase 2; Carnosine dipeptidase II; Epididymis secretory protein Li 13; Glutamate carboxypeptidase-like protein 1; Peptidase A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine synthase reductase | MSR; EC 1.16.1.8; Aquacobalamin reductase; AqCbl reductase; 1.16.1.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase | UDP-Glc dehydrogenase; UDP-GlcDH; UDPGDH; EC 1.1.1.22 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Putative glutathione hydrolase 3 proenzyme | EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 3; Putative gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 3; GGT 3; 2.3.2.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 5-oxoprolinase | EC 3.5.2.9; 5-oxo-L-prolinase; 5-OPase; Pyroglutamase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase theta-2B | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-2; Glutathione S-transferase theta-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione hydrolase 5 proenzyme | EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-related enzyme; GGT-rel; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5; GGT 5; 2.3.2.2; Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like activity 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 5; Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; 3.4.19.14 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | EC 2.7.7.9; UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; UDPGP; UGPase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 6B1 | ST6B1; Thyroxine sulfotransferase; 2.8.2.n2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione hydrolase 6 | EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6; GGT 6; 2.3.2.2; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione S-transferase A5 | EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-alpha member 5; Glutathione S-transferase A5-5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein ABHD14B | EC 3.-.-.-; Alpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 14B; Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 14B; CCG1-interacting factor B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporter | UDP-GlcA/UDP-GalNAc transporter; Solute carrier family 35 member D1; UDP-galactose transporter-related protein 7; UGTrel7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase ABHD10, mitochondrial | EC 3.1.2.22; Acyl-protein thioesterase ABHD10; Alpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 10; Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 10; Mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase, mitochondrial; 3.1.1.93 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Golgi-resident adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate 3'-phosphatase | Golgi-resident PAP phosphatase; gPAPP; EC 3.1.3.7; 3'(2'), 5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 2; Inositol monophosphatase domain-containing protein 1; Myo-inositol monophosphatase A3; Phosphoadenosine phosphate 3'-nucleotidase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta | Methionine adenosyltransferase II beta; MAT II beta; Putative dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 4-reductase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione hydrolase 7 | EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 7; GGT 7; 2.3.2.2; Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like 3; Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like 5; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methyltransferase N6AMT1 | HemK methyltransferase family member 2; M.HsaHemK2P; Lysine N-methyltransferase 9; 2.1.1.-; Methylarsonite methyltransferase N6AMT1; 2.1.1.-; Protein N(5)-glutamine methyltransferase; 2.1.1.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
Compounds (90)
| Compound | Description |
|---|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| n-Butyrate | |
| pregnenolone sulfate | RN given refers to (3 beta)-isomer |
| Glutathione | A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. |
| acetaminophen | Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage. |
| NADH | |
| benzoic acid | A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Lithium | An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. |
| estrone sulfate | sulfoconjugated estrone; RN given refers to parent cpd |
| phenyl acetate | The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES. |
| hydrochloric acid | A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE. |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| Dopamine Hydrochloride | |
| Glutathione Disulfide | A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized. |
| Flavin Mononucleotide | A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues. |
| cholesteryl sulfate | component of human seminal plasma & spermatozoa; RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer |
| Cobalamins | |
| Estradiol | The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. |
| estrone | An aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is converted from ANDROSTENEDIONE directly, or from TESTOSTERONE via ESTRADIOL. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries, PLACENTA, and the ADIPOSE TISSUE of men and postmenopausal women. |
| dehydroepiandrosterone | A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion. |
| Cholesterol | The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. |
| uridine diphosphate | A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety. |
| adenosine | A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. |
| mercaptopurine | An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Uridine Triphosphate | Uridine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. |
| formaldehyde | A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717) |
| phenylsulfate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| potassium | An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. |
| acetaminophen sulfate ester | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| pregnenolone | A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregnenolone is the precursor to GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| phenol | An antiseptic and disinfectant aromatic alcohol. |
| sulfolithocholic acid | RN refers to (3alpha,5beta)-isomer |
| salicylates | The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. |
| salicylurate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| pyridine | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| salicyl-coenzyme A | significantly suppressed LPS-induced PGE(2) production |
| dopamine 3-o-sulfate | end product of L-Dopa metabolism in Parkinson patients; see also record for dopamine 4-O-sulfate |
| triiodothyronine sulfate | |
| 1-methylpyridinium | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| mercaptoethanol | A water-soluble thiol derived from hydrogen sulfide and ethanol. It is used as a reducing agent for disulfide bonds and to protect sulfhydryl groups from oxidation. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| methanearsonous acid | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| cacodylic acid | An arsenical that has been used as a dermatologic agent and as an herbicide. |
| formate | |
| 3,3'-diiodothyronine-4-sulfate | RN refers to (L)-isomer |
| taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate | |
| glycitein | |
| glutamate | |
| tramazoline | |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| 6-methylthiopurine | |
| hydroxyacetylaminofluorene | A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action. |
| dinitrochlorobenzene | A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds. |
| Cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| estradiol-3-sulfate | RN given refers to (17beta)-isomer |
| arsenite | salt of arsenous acid XASO(3) |
| polyglutamine | RN given for (D)-isomer |
| Bilirubin | A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME. |
| protocatechuic acid | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| 4-nitrophenyl butyrate | |
| 4-nitrophenol | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dione | a metabolite of benzo(a)pyrene; structure given in first source |
| Cacodylate | |
| S-formylglutathione | |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate | The circulating form of a major C19 steroid produced primarily by the ADRENAL CORTEX. DHEA sulfate serves as a precursor for TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. |
| adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate | |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| Coenzyme A | |
| S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione | |
| 2-acetylaminofluorene-n-sulfate | reactive intermediate of 2-acetylaminofluorene; structure given in first source |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| benzoyl-coenzyme A | RN given refers to unlabeled cpd |
| phenylacetyl-coenzyme A | |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |
| Adenosine Phosphosulfate | 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| 3,3'-diiodothyronine | RN given refers to unlabeled cpd without isomeric designation |
| methylthioethanol | |
| 4-nitrophenyl sulfate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| n-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl | |
| cholest-5-ene-3 beta,26-diol | isolated from human brain |