Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Peptide hormone metabolism

Proteins (67)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chainAnterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha; Choriogonadotropin alpha chain; Chorionic gonadotrophin subunit alpha; CG-alpha; Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain; FSH-alpha; Follitropin alpha chain; Luteinizing hormone alpha chain; Homo sapiens (human)
Ghrelin O-acyltransferaseEC 2.3.1.-; Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing protein 4; O-acyltransferase domain-containing protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ReninEC 3.4.23.15; AngiotensinogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
NeprilysinEC 3.4.24.11; Atriopeptidase; Common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen; CALLA; Enkephalinase; Neutral endopeptidase 24.11; NEP; Neutral endopeptidase; Skin fibroblast elastase; SFEHomo sapiens (human)
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4EC 3.4.14.5; ADABP; Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2; ADCP-2; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV; DPP IV; T-cell activation antigen CD26; TP103Homo sapiens (human)
Protein disulfide-isomerasePDI; EC 5.3.4.1; Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; p55Homo sapiens (human)
Free fatty acid receptor 1G-protein coupled receptor 40Homo sapiens (human)
Aminopeptidase NAP-N; hAPN; EC 3.4.11.2; Alanyl aminopeptidase; Aminopeptidase M; AP-M; Microsomal aminopeptidase; Myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13; gp150Homo sapiens (human)
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolasePAF acetylhydrolase; EC 3.1.1.47; 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase; 2-acetyl-1-alkylglycerophosphocholine esterase; Group-VIIA phospholipase A2; gVIIA-PLA2; LDL-associated phospholipase A2; LDL-PLA(2); PAF 2-acylhydrolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2CRF-R-2; CRF-R2; CRFR-2; Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2; CRH-R-2; CRH-R2Homo sapiens (human)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 EC 3.4.17.23; Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; ACEH; Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase; ACE-related carboxypeptidase; 3.4.17.-; Metalloprotease MPROT15Homo sapiens (human)
Inhibin alpha chainHomo sapiens (human)
AngiotensinogenSerpin A8Homo sapiens (human)
Ras-related protein Rab-27ARab-27; EC 3.6.5.2; GTP-binding protein RamHomo sapiens (human)
Aminopeptidase OAP-O; EC 3.4.11.-Homo sapiens (human)
Neuroendocrine convertase 2NEC 2; EC 3.4.21.94; KEX2-like endoprotease 2; Prohormone convertase 2; Proprotein convertase 2; PC2Homo sapiens (human)
Liver carboxylesterase 1Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase; ACAT; Brain carboxylesterase hBr1; Carboxylesterase 1; CE-1; hCE-1; 3.1.1.1; Cholesteryl ester hydrolase; CEH; 3.1.1.13; Cocaine carboxylesterase; Egasyn; HMSE; Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase 1; 3.1.1.5Homo sapiens (human)
Neuroendocrine convertase 1NEC 1; EC 3.4.21.93; Prohormone convertase 1; Proprotein convertase 1; PC1Homo sapiens (human)
Transcription factor GATA-4GATA-binding factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
Glutamyl aminopeptidaseEAP; EC 3.4.11.7; Aminopeptidase A; AP-A; Differentiation antigen gp160Homo sapiens (human)
InsulinHomo sapiens (human)
Insulin-like growth factor I IGF-I; Mechano growth factor; MGF; Somatomedin-CHomo sapiens (human)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE; EC 3.2.1.-; EC 3.4.15.1; Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I; Kininase IIHomo sapiens (human)
ChymaseEC 3.4.21.39; Alpha-chymase; Mast cell protease IHomo sapiens (human)
Free fatty acid receptor 4G-protein coupled receptor 120; G-protein coupled receptor 129; G-protein coupled receptor GT01; G-protein coupled receptor PGR4; Omega-3 fatty acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptorG-protein coupled receptor 119Homo sapiens (human)
Cathepsin ZEC 3.4.18.1; Cathepsin P; Cathepsin XHomo sapiens (human)
Carboxypeptidase ECPE; EC 3.4.17.10; Carboxypeptidase H; CPH; Enkephalin convertase; Prohormone-processing carboxypeptidaseHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 8ZnT-8; Solute carrier family 30 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
Pro-glucagonHomo sapiens (human)
Pro-opiomelanocortinPOMC; Corticotropin-lipotropinHomo sapiens (human)
SomatotropinGrowth hormone; GH; GH-N; Growth hormone 1; Pituitary growth hormoneHomo sapiens (human)
Gastrin-releasing peptideGRPHomo sapiens (human)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptideGIP; Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; Incretin hormoneHomo sapiens (human)
LeptinObese protein; Obesity factorHomo sapiens (human)
Krueppel-like factor 4Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF; Gut-enriched krueppel-like factorHomo sapiens (human)
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2VAMP-2; Synaptobrevin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Signal peptidase complex catalytic subunit SEC11CEC 3.4.21.89; Microsomal signal peptidase 21 kDa subunit; SPase 21 kDa subunit; SEC11 homolog C; SEC11-like protein 3; SPC21Homo sapiens (human)
Paired box protein Pax-6Aniridia type II protein; OculorhombinHomo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 7Exocyst complex component Exo70Homo sapiens (human)
Signal peptidase complex catalytic subunit SEC11AEC 3.4.21.89; Endopeptidase SP18; Microsomal signal peptidase 18 kDa subunit; SPase 18 kDa subunit; SEC11 homolog A; SEC11-like protein 1; SPC18Homo sapiens (human)
Unconventional myosin-VaDilute myosin heavy chain, non-muscle; Myosin heavy chain 12; Myosin-12; MyoxinHomo sapiens (human)
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3Gustducin alpha-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 5Exocyst complex component Sec10; hSec10Homo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 3Exocyst complex component Sec6Homo sapiens (human)
Renin receptorATPase H(+)-transporting lysosomal accessory protein 2; ATPase H(+)-transporting lysosomal-interacting protein 2; ER-localized type I transmembrane adapter; Embryonic liver differentiation factor 10; N14F; Renin/prorenin receptor; Vacuolar ATP synthase meHomo sapiens (human)
Thyrotropin subunit betaThyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta; TSH-B; TSH-beta; Thyrotropin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
Follitropin subunit betaFollicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit; FSH-B; FSH-beta; Follitropin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
Lutropin subunit betaLutropin beta chain; Luteinizing hormone subunit beta; LH-B; LSH-B; LSH-betaHomo sapiens (human)
Choriogonadotropin subunit beta 3Choriogonadotropin subunit beta; CG-beta; Chorionic gonadotropin chain betaHomo sapiens (human)
UrocortinHomo sapiens (human)
Signal peptidase complex subunit 3EC 3.4.-.-; Microsomal signal peptidase 22/23 kDa subunit; SPC22/23; SPase 22/23 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Insulin gene enhancer protein ISL-1Islet-1Homo sapiens (human)
Signal peptidase complex subunit 2EC 3.4.-.-; Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit; SPase 25 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Syntaxin-1ANeuron-specific antigen HPC-1Homo sapiens (human)
ERO1-like protein betaERO1-L-beta; EC 1.8.4.-; Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase beta; Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1-like protein B; Oxidoreductin-1-L-betaHomo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 8Exocyst complex 84 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Rab effector MyRIPExophilin-8; Myosin-VIIa- and Rab-interacting protein; Synaptotagmin-like protein lacking C2 domains C; SlaC2-c; Slp homolog lacking C2 domains cHomo sapiens (human)
Zinc transporter 5ZnT-5; Solute carrier family 30 member 5; ZnT-like transporter 1; hZTL1Homo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 6Exocyst complex component Sec15A; SEC15-like protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 4Exocyst complex component Sec8Homo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 2Exocyst complex component Sec5Homo sapiens (human)
Homeobox protein CDX-2CDX-3; Caudal-type homeobox protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
CollectrinTransmembrane protein 27Homo sapiens (human)
Exocyst complex component 1Exocyst complex component Sec3Homo sapiens (human)
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13Homo sapiens (human)
Signal peptidase complex subunit 1EC 3.4.-.-; Microsomal signal peptidase 12 kDa subunit; SPase 12 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (11)

CompoundDescription
ArginineAn essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
AcetylcholineA neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
chlorineAn element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Hydrogen PeroxideA strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
OxygenAn element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
octanoic acidRN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #1764
decanoic acid
glucoseA primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.