Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Omega-3 and omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis pathway

Proteins (0)

Compounds (12)

CompoundDescription
docosahexaenoate
linoleic acidA doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
gamma-linolenic acidAn omega-6 fatty acid produced in the body as the delta 6-desaturase metabolite of linoleic acid. It is converted to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as PGE1. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
alpha-linolenic acidA fatty acid that is found in plants and involved in the formation of prostaglandins.
Coenzyme A
arachidonic acidAn unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acidA 20-carbon-chain fatty acid, unsaturated at positions 8, 11, and 14. It differs from arachidonic acid, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, only at position 5.
11,14-trans-eicosadienoic acid
13,16-docosadienoic acidRN refers to (Z,Z)-isomer
11,14,17-eicosatrienoate
stearidonic acidRN given refers to cpd with unknown MF; 18:4 n-3 fatty acid
adrenic acidRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation