Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Mycobacterium tuberculosis biological processes

Proteins (39)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Mycothione reductaseEC 1.8.1.15; Mycothiol-disulfide reductase; NADPH-dependent mycothione reductaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase3-dehydroquinase; EC 4.2.1.10; Type II DHQaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolaseMTHase; EC 3.2.1.141; 4-alpha-D-((1->4)-alpha-D-glucano)trehalose trehalohydrolase; Maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligaseL-Cys:GlcN-Ins ligase; EC 6.3.1.13; Mycothiol ligase; MSH ligaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
O-acetylserine sulfhydrylaseOAS sulfhydrylase; OASS; EC 2.5.1.47; Cysteine synthase A; CSase A; O-acetylserine (thiol)-lyase A; OAS-TL A; O-acetylserine-specific cysteine synthase; Sulfide-dependent cysteine synthaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Trehalose-6-phosphate synthaseTPS; EC 2.4.1.15; EC 2.4.1.347; Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming]; Osmoregulatory trehalose synthesis protein A; OtsAMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Chorismate synthaseCS; EC 4.2.3.5; 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate phosphatasePAP phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.7; 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase; 3'(2'),5-bisphosphonucleoside 3'(2')-phosphohydrolase; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase; DPNPase; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; FBPase; 3.1.3.11; Inositol-1-monophosphatase; I-Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Shikimate kinaseSK; EC 2.7.1.71Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
ThioredoxinTrx; MPT46Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferaseEC 2.5.1.19; 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase; EPSP synthase; EPSPSMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Histidinol-phosphataseHolPase; EC 3.1.3.15; Histidinol-phosphate phosphataseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Cystathionine gamma-synthaseCGS; EC 2.5.1.48; O-succinylhomoserine (thiol)-lyaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Probable phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductaseEC 1.8.4.8; 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate reductase; PAPS reductase, thioredoxin dependent; PAPS sulfotransferase; PAdoPS reductaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
S-sulfocysteine synthaseEC 2.8.5.1; O-phospho-L-serine-dependent S-sulfocysteine synthase; OPS-dependent S-sulfocysteine synthase; O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase; 2.5.1.65Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase AroGEC 2.5.1.54; 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase; DAHP synthase; Phospho-2-keto-3-deoxyheptonate aldolaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Serine acetyltransferaseSAT; EC 2.3.1.30Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Trehalose-phosphate phosphataseTPP; EC 3.1.3.12; Trehalose-6-phosphate phosphataseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
CysO-cysteine peptidaseEC 3.13.1.6; Metallocarboxypeptidase MecMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2EC 2.7.7.4; ATP-sulfurylase small subunit; Sulfate adenylate transferase; SATMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Sulfite reductase [ferredoxin]EC 1.8.7.1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Inositol-3-phosphate synthaseIPS; EC 5.5.1.4; Myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase; MI-1-P synthase; MIP synthaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Probable adenylyltransferase/sulfurtransferase MoeZMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
D-inositol 3-phosphate glycosyltransferaseEC 2.4.1.250; N-acetylglucosamine-inositol-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; GlcNAc-Ins-P N-acetylglucosaminyltransferaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylaseOPS sulfhydrylase; EC 2.5.1.113; CysO-thiocarboxylate-dependent cysteine synthase; Cysteine synthase B; CSase B; O-phosphoserine-specific cysteine synthase; [CysO sulfur-carrier protein]-thiocarboxylate-dependent cysteine synthaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
3-dehydroquinate synthaseDHQS; EC 4.2.3.4Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Trehalose synthase/amylase TreSEC 3.2.1.1; EC 5.4.99.16; Maltose alpha-D-glucosyltransferase; MTaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Putative maltooligosyl trehalose synthaseEC 5.4.99.15; (1,4)-alpha-D-glucan 1-alpha-D-glucosylmutaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein CysAEC 7.3.2.3; Sulfate-transporting ATPaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Mycothiol conjugate amidase Mca (Mycothiol S-conjugate amidase) (LmbE protein)Mycobacterium tuberculosis
S-nitrosomycothiol reductase MscRMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Probable sulfate-transport integral membrane protein ABC transporter CysWMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551
Probable sulfate-binding lipoprotein SubIMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Mycothiol acetyltransferaseMSH acetyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.189; Mycothiol synthaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Bifunctional enzyme CysN/CysCMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
FerredoxinMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Sulfur carrier protein CysO9.5 kDa culture filtrate antigen cfp10AMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Sulfate transport system permease protein CysTMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Compounds (49)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
pyridoxal phosphateThis is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).
Orthophosphate
inositol 1-phosphate
acetic acidProduct of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
ammonium hydroxideThe hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
SulfurAn element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has an atomic symbol S, atomic number 16, and atomic weight [32.059; 32.076]. It is found in the amino acids cysteine and methionine.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
NADH
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
uridine diphosphateA uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
flavin mononucleotideA coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues.
formaldehydeA highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717)
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
guanosine diphosphateA guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
guanosine triphosphateGuanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
sirohemethe heme prosthetic group of the hemoprotein of E coli NADPH-sulfite reductase; reduces sulfite to sulfide or nitrite to ammonia; structure
1-inosityl-2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucopyranoside
chorismic acidA cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derived from SHIKIMIC ACID and a precursor for the biosynthesis of UBIQUINONE and the AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS.
shikimate-3-phosphate
trehalose-6-phosphate
Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsDepolarization of membrane potentials at the SYNAPTIC MEMBRANES of target neurons during neurotransmission. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials can singly or in summation reach the trigger threshold for ACTION POTENTIALS.
formic acidRN given refers to parent cpd
Uridine Diphosphate GlucoseA key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.
MaltoseA dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
mycothiola glyco-inositol-cysteine found in MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS which conjugates exogenous compounds for detoxication; it is a microbe counterpart to eucaryotic GLUTATHIONE; acted on by mycothiol disulfide reductase and mycothiol S-conjugate amidase and MDF dehydrogenase;
Uridine Diphosphate N-AcetylglucosamineServes as the biological precursor of insect chitin, of muramic acid in bacterial cell walls, and of sialic acids in mammalian glycoproteins.
TolbutamideA sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROPAMIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)
3-dehydroshikimate
alpha-ketobutyric acidRN given refers to parent cpd; structure
NADA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
CysteineA thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.
trehalose
shikimic acidA tri-hydroxy cyclohexene carboxylic acid important in biosynthesis of so many compounds that the shikimate pathway is named after it.
poly-o-acetylserine
phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate. Key intermediate in the formation by living cells of sulfate esters of phenols, alcohols, steroids, sulfated polysaccharides, and simple esters, such as choline sulfate. It is formed from sulfate ion and ATP in a two-step process. This compound also is an important step in the process of sulfur fixation in plants and microorganisms.
adenosine phosphosulfate5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS.
X 14847aminoglycoside antibiotic from Micromonospora echinospora
acetyl coenzyme aAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
creolinfrom refined coal tar oils
PhosphoenolpyruvateA monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways.
plasmenylserineRN given refers to (L)-isomer
glucoseA primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
coenzyme a