Page last updated: 2024-10-06
L-lysine biosynthesis V
Proteins (14)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Homoaconitase small subunit | HACN; EC 4.2.1.36; Homoaconitate hydratase | Thermus thermophilus HB27 |
| Homoaconitase large subunit | HACN; EC 4.2.1.36; Homoaconitate hydratase | Thermus thermophilus HB27 |
| Homoisocitrate dehydrogenase | HICDH; EC 1.1.1.87 | Thermus thermophilus HB8 |
| Homocitrate synthase | HCS; EC 2.3.3.14 | Thermus thermophilus HB27 |
| [LysW]-aminoadipate/[LysW]-glutamate kinase | EC 2.7.2.-; EC 2.7.2.17 | Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 |
| [LysW]-L-2-aminoadipate/[LysW]-L-glutamate phosphate reductase | EC 1.2.1.-; EC 1.2.1.103 | Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 |
| [LysW]-lysine/[LysW]-ornithine hydrolase | EC 3.5.1.130; EC 3.5.1.132 | Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 |
| Alpha-aminoadipate--LysW ligase LysX | AAA--LysW ligase LysX; EC 6.3.2.43 | Thermus thermophilus HB8 |
| [LysW]-lysine hydrolase | EC 3.5.1.130 | Thermus thermophilus HB27 |
| Alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase | | Thermus thermophilus HB8 |
| [LysW]-aminoadipate kinase | | Thermus thermophilus HB8 |
| [LysW]-aminoadipate semialdehyde/glutamate semialdehyde transaminase | EC 2.6.1.-; EC 2.6.1.118 | Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 |
| [LysW]-aminoadipate semialdehyde transaminase | EC 2.6.1.118 | Thermus thermophilus HB27 |
| [LysW]-L-2-aminoadipate 6-phosphate reductase | EC 1.2.1.103 | Thermus thermophilus HB27 |
Compounds (17)
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| Arginine | An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. |
| NADH | |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| homoisocitrate | |
| glutamate | |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |