Page last updated: 2024-10-06

L-glutamine biosynthesis III

Proteins (7)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Aconitate hydratase 1Aconitase 1; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase, chloroplastic/mitochondrialEC 6.3.1.2; GS2; Glutamate--ammonia ligaseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]EC 1.1.1.42Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 2, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-II; Isocitric dehydrogenase 2; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 5, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-V; Isocitric dehydrogenase 5; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 5Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3AtPPC3; PEPC 3; PEPCase 3; EC 4.1.1.31Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-4EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase GLN1;4; GLN1;4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)

Compounds (22)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
NADH
Ammonium
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
serum p-componentclose relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid
Orthophosphate
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
hydrogen carbonate
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
OxaloacetateAn anionic form of oxaloacetic acid.
glutamate
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
polyglutamineRN given for (D)-isomer
Coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.