| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin receptor substrate 1 | IRS-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 | EC 2.7.10.2; Janus kinase 2; JAK-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase | EC 2.7.11.1; Proto-oncogene c-RAF; cRaf; Raf-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Insulin receptor | IR; EC 2.7.10.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein kinase C alpha type | PKC-A; PKC-alpha; EC 2.7.11.13 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | MAP kinase 3; MAPK 3; EC 2.7.11.24; ERT2; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1; ERK-1; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; MAP kinase isoform p44; p44-MAPK; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; p44-ERK1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | MAP kinase 1; MAPK 1; EC 2.7.11.24; ERT1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; ERK-2; MAP kinase isoform p42; p42-MAPK; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; MAP kinase 2; MAPK 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 | MAP kinase kinase 1; MAPKK 1; MKK1; EC 2.7.12.2; ERK activator kinase 1; MAPK/ERK kinase 1; MEK 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 | EC 3.1.4.11; PLC-148; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1; Phospholipase C-II; PLC-II; Phospholipase C-gamma-1; PLC-gamma-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| SHC-transforming protein 1 | SHC-transforming protein 3; SHC-transforming protein A; Src homology 2 domain-containing-transforming protein C1; SH2 domain protein C1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A | Homo sapiens (human) | |
| Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 | Adapter protein GRB2; Protein Ash; SH2/SH3 adapter GRB2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 | S6K-alpha-1; EC 2.7.11.1; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1; p90-RSK 1; p90RSK1; p90S6K; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1a; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1a; MAPKAP kinase 1a; MAPKAPK-1a; Ribosomal S6 kinase 1; RSK-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Insulin | Homo sapiens (human) | |
| Son of sevenless homolog 1 | SOS-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| GTPase HRas | EC 3.6.5.2; H-Ras-1; Ha-Ras; Transforming protein p21; c-H-ras; p21ras | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 | Glucose transporter type 4, insulin-responsive; GLUT-4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 | EC 3.1.3.48; Hematopoietic cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1C; PTP-1C; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1; SH-PTP1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B | Homo sapiens (human) | |
| Somatotropin | Growth hormone; GH; GH-N; Growth hormone 1; Pituitary growth hormone | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 | SOCS-1; JAK-binding protein; JAB; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; SSI-1; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Growth hormone receptor | GH receptor; Somatotropin receptor | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|---|
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| Glucose | A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |