| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Threonine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic | EC 6.1.1.3; Threonyl-tRNA synthetase; ThrRS; Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serine--pyruvate aminotransferase | SPT; EC 2.6.1.51; Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase; AGT; 2.6.1.44 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial | ALAS-E; EC 2.3.1.37; 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase 2; Delta-ALA synthase 2; Delta-aminolevulinate synthase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cystathionine gamma-lyase | EC 4.4.1.1; Cysteine-protein sulfhydrase; Gamma-cystathionase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial | SHMT; EC 2.1.2.1; Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Serine methylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 | EC 1.1.1.300; EC 1.1.1.54; ARL-1; Aldose reductase-like; Aldose reductase-related protein; ARP; hARP; Small intestine reductase; SI reductase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| D-amino-acid oxidase | DAAO; DAMOX; DAO; EC 1.4.3.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type A; MAO-A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic | SHMT; EC 2.1.2.1; Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Serine methylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type B; MAO-B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase | 3-PGDH; EC 1.1.1.95; 2-oxoglutarate reductase; 1.1.1.399; Malate dehydrogenase; 1.1.1.37 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic | EC 6.1.1.11; Seryl-tRNA synthetase; SerRS; Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine N-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Retina-specific copper amine oxidase | RAO; EC 1.4.3.21; Amine oxidase [copper-containing]; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Membrane primary amine oxidase | EC 1.4.3.21; Copper amine oxidase; HPAO; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO; Vascular adhesion protein 1; VAP-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 | EC 2.1.1.5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cystathionine beta-synthase | EC 4.2.1.22; Beta-thionase; Serine sulfhydrase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase | EC 1.1.1.330; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 12; 17-beta-HSD 12; 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase; KAR; Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12; 1.1.1.62; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 12C member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase | PSO; EC 1.5.3.1; EC 1.5.3.7; L-pipecolate oxidase; L-pipecolic acid oxidase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoserine phosphatase | PSP; PSPase; EC 3.1.3.3; L-3-phosphoserine phosphatase; O-phosphoserine phosphohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing] | DAO; Diamine oxidase; EC 1.4.3.22; Amiloride-binding protein 1; Amine oxidase copper domain-containing protein 1; Histaminase; Kidney amine oxidase; KAO | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Prostaglandin reductase 1 | PRG-1; 15-oxoprostaglandin 13-reductase; 1.3.1.48; Dithiolethione-inducible gene 1 protein; D3T-inducible gene 1 protein; DIG-1; Leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase; NAD(P)H-dependent alkenal/one oxidoreductase; 1.3.1.74 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.14; Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase; Ap4A synthetase; 2.7.7.-; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase; GlyRS; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase | SDH; EC 4.3.1.17; L-serine deaminase; L-threonine dehydratase; TDH; 4.3.1.19 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.8.1.4; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoserine aminotransferase | EC 2.6.1.52; Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase; PSAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase | PEAMT; PEMT; EC 2.1.1.17; EC 2.1.1.71; PEMT2; Phospholipid methyltransferase; PLMT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial | ALAS-H; EC 2.3.1.37; 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase 1; Delta-ALA synthase 1; Delta-aminolevulinate synthase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.5.8.4; ME2GLYDH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial | AKB ligase; EC 2.3.1.29; Aminoacetone synthase; Glycine acetyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial | EC 1.4.4.2; Glycine cleavage system P protein; Glycine decarboxylase; Glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.1.4.1; L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase; Transamidinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating | EC 1.1.1.170; Protein H105e3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial | AGT 2; EC 2.6.1.44; (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate--pyruvate transaminase; 2.6.1.40; Beta-ALAAT II; Beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase; D-AIBAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme, mitochondrial | EC 4.1.1.65 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| diphosphoric acid | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| aminolevulinic acid | A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and GLYCINE as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY for actinic KERATOSIS. |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| betaine | A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341) |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| NADH | |
| creatine | An amino acid that occurs in vertebrate tissues and in urine. In muscle tissue, creatine generally occurs as phosphocreatine. Creatine is excreted as CREATININE in the urine. |
| cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| methionine | A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. |
| ornithine | An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine. |
| threonine | An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. |
| arginine | An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. |
| formaldehyde | A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717) |
| glycine | A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid | RN given refers to (DL)-isomer |
| phosphohydroxypyruvic acid | |
| sarcosine | An amino acid intermediate in the metabolism of choline. |
| dehydroalanine | |
| aminoacetone | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate | unstable intermediate in threonine dehydrogenase-initiated pathway for threonine utilization; structure given in first source |
| 3-phosphoglycerate | |
| Cystathionine | Sulfur-containing amino acid formed as an intermediate in the conversion of METHIONINE to CYSTEINE. |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| alpha-ketobutyric acid | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alanine | A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| serine | A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. |
| dimethylglycine | metabolic product of calcium pangamate; mutagen when mixed with nitrite; RN given refers to parent cpd |
| glyoxylic acid | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| glycocyamine | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| acetol | structure |
| pyruvaldehyde | An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals. |
| succinyl-coenzyme a | |
| s-adenosylhomocysteine | 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| plasmenylserine | RN given refers to (L)-isomer |
| coenzyme a | |
| homocysteine | A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE. |
| hydroxypyruvic acid | RN given refers to parent cpd |