| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial | GDH 2; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial | GLS; EC 3.5.1.2; L-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine synthetase | GS; EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase; Palmitoyltransferase GLUL; 2.3.1.225 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alanine aminotransferase 2 | ALT2; EC 2.6.1.2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2; GPT 2; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alanine aminotransferase 1 | ALT1; EC 2.6.1.2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1; GPT 1; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate decarboxylase 1 | EC 4.1.1.15; 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD-67; Glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial | GR; GRase; EC 1.8.1.7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.6.1.19; (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase; 2.6.1.22; GABA aminotransferase; GABA-AT; Gamma-amino-N-butyrate transaminase; GABA transaminase; GABA-T; L-AIBAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit | GCS light chain; Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit; Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunit | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate decarboxylase 2 | EC 4.1.1.15; 65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD-65; Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial | EC 6.3.4.16; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I; CPSase I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial | GLS; EC 3.5.1.2; K-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase | Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein; Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| CAD protein | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.18; Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; GlnRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit | EC 6.3.2.2; GCS heavy chain; Gamma-ECS; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutathione synthetase | GSH synthetase; GSH-S; EC 6.3.2.3; Glutathione synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.24; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 5 member A1; NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | GDH 1; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| diphosphoric acid | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| gamma-aminobutyric acid | The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. |
| Glutathione | A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| NADH | |
| cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| glutamine | A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| glutathione disulfide | A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized. |
| glycine | A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| succinic semialdehyde | structure |
| gamma-glutamylcysteine | |
| carbamyl phosphate | The monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING). |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alanine | A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |