| Compound | Description |
|---|
| valine | A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. |
| glucocochlearin | isolated from Cochlearia species; structure in first source |
| 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate | |
| alpha-ketoisovalerate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| leucine | An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. |
| isoleucine | An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. |
| 2-keto-4-methylvalerate | |
| glucoputranjivin | from Sisymbrium officinale; structure in first source |