Pathways > Glucose metabolism
Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Glucose metabolism

Proteins (70)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrialmAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.7; Fatty acid-binding protein; FABP-1; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2; Kynurenine aminotransferase 4; Kynurenine aminotransferase IV; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV; PlHomo sapiens (human)
Bisphosphoglycerate mutaseBPGM; EC 5.4.2.4; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase, erythrocyte; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate synthase; 5.4.2.11; 2,3-diphosphoglycerate mutase; DPGM; BPG-dependent PGAMHomo sapiens (human)
Gamma-enolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; Enolase 2; Neural enolase; Neuron-specific enolase; NSEHomo sapiens (human)
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 46PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 4; PFK/FBPase 4; 6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase testis-type isozymeHomo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AEC 4.1.2.13; Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1; Muscle-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGAPDH; EC 1.2.1.12; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH; 2.6.99.-Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 EC 2.7.2.3; Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein; Primer recognition protein 2; PRP 2Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrialPEPCK-M; EC 4.1.1.32Homo sapiens (human)
Hexokinase-4HK4; EC 2.7.1.1; Glucokinase; Hexokinase type IV; HK IV; Hexokinase-DHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet typeATP-PFK; PFK-P; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type C; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme C; PFK-C; PhosphohexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomeraseGPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36Homo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase CEC 4.1.2.13; Brain-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver typeATP-PFK; PFK-L; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type B; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B; PFK-B; PhosphohexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glycerol-3-phosphate phosphataseG3PP; EC 3.1.3.21; Aspartate-based ubiquitous Mg(2+)-dependent phosphatase; AUM; 3.1.3.48; Phosphoglycolate phosphatase; PGPHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle typeATP-PFK; PFK-M; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type A; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A; PFK-A; PhosphohexokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1FBPase 1; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 1; Liver FBPaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glucose-6-phosphataseG-6-Pase; G6Pase; EC 3.1.3.9; Glucose-6-phosphatase alpha; G6Pase-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Triosephosphate isomeraseTIM; EC 5.3.1.1; Methylglyoxal synthase; 4.2.3.3; Triose-phosphate isomeraseHomo sapiens (human)
Glucokinase regulatory proteinGKRP; Glucokinase regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmiccAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.3; Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic; cCAT; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1; Transaminase AHomo sapiens (human)
Alpha-enolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; C-myc promoter-binding protein; Enolase 1; MBP-1; MPB-1; Non-neural enolase; NNE; Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Plasminogen-binding proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.37Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate mutase 1EC 5.4.2.11; EC 5.4.2.4; BPG-dependent PGAM 1; Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B; PGAM-BHomo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate kinase 2EC 2.7.2.3; Phosphoglycerate kinase, testis specificHomo sapiens (human)
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]PEPCK-C; EC 4.1.1.32; Serine-protein kinase PCK1; 2.7.11.-Homo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase BEC 4.1.2.13; Liver-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2EC 2.3.2.-; 358 kDa nucleoporin; Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358; Nucleoporin Nup358; Ran-binding protein 2; RanBP2; p270Homo sapiens (human)
Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A4Glucose-5-phosphate transporter; Glucose-6-phosphate translocase; Solute carrier family 37 member 4; Transformation-related gene 19 protein; TRG-19Homo sapiens (human)
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmicEC 1.1.1.37; Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase; Diiodophenylpyruvate reductase; 1.1.1.96Homo sapiens (human)
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 36PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 3; PFK/FBPase 3; 6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase brain/placenta-type isozyme; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-56; iPFK-2Homo sapiens (human)
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 26PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 2; PFK/FBPase 2; 6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase heart-type isozymeHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup155155 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup155Homo sapiens (human)
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 16PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase 1; PFK/FBPase 1; 6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-P2ase liver isozymeHomo sapiens (human)
Beta-enolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; Enolase 3; Muscle-specific enolase; MSE; Skeletal muscle enolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 1EC 3.5.99.6; Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase 1; GNPDA 1; GlcN6P deaminase 1; OscillinHomo sapiens (human)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specificEC 1.2.1.12; Spermatogenic cell-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2; GAPDH-2; Spermatogenic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrialEC 6.4.1.1; Pyruvic carboxylase; PCBHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup8888 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup88Homo sapiens (human)
ADP-dependent glucokinaseADP-GK; ADPGK; EC 2.7.1.147; RbBP-35Homo sapiens (human)
Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthaseEC 2.7.1.106; PMMLP; Phosphoglucomutase-2-like 1Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA export factorRae1 protein homolog; mRNA-associated protein mrnp 41Homo sapiens (human)
Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 2EC 3.5.99.6; Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase 2; GNPDA 2; GlcN6P deaminase 2; Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase SB52Homo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210Nuclear pore protein gp210; Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 210; POM210; Nucleoporin Nup210; Pore membrane protein of 210 kDaHomo sapiens (human)
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase isozyme 2FBPase 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 2; Muscle FBPaseHomo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin NUP42NLP-1; NUP42 homolog; Nucleoporin hCG1; Nucleoporin-42; Nucleoporin-like protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
Nucleoprotein TPRMegator; NPC-associated intranuclear protein; Translocated promoter region proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Phosphoglycerate mutase 2EC 5.4.2.11; EC 5.4.2.4; BPG-dependent PGAM 2; Muscle-specific phosphoglycerate mutase; Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme M; PGAM-MHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup214214 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup214; Protein CANHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore glycoprotein p6262 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup62Homo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153153 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup153Homo sapiens (human)
Protein SEC13 homologGATOR complex protein SEC13; SEC13-like protein 1; SEC13-related proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup107107 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup107Homo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier proteinOGCP; Solute carrier family 25 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup160160 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup160Homo sapiens (human)
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoformPP2A B subunit isoform B'-delta; PP2A B subunit isoform B56-delta; PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-delta; PP2A B subunit isoform R5-deltaHomo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin NUP188hNup188Homo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin p5454 kDa nucleoporinHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup9393 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup93Homo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin Nup43Nup107-160 subcomplex subunit Nup43; p42Homo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin Nup37p37; Nup107-160 subcomplex subunit Nup37Homo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin NUP3535 kDa nucleoporin; Mitotic phosphoprotein 44; MP-44; Nuclear pore complex protein Nup53; Nucleoporin NUP53Homo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133133 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup133Homo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup205205 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup205Homo sapiens (human)
Nucleoporin NDC1hNDC1; Transmembrane protein 48Homo sapiens (human)
Glucose-6-phosphatase 3G-6-Pase 3; G6Pase 3; EC 3.1.3.9; Glucose-6-phosphatase beta; G6Pase-beta; Ubiquitous glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup8585 kDa nucleoporin; FROUNT; Nucleoporin Nup75; Nucleoporin Nup85; Pericentrin-1Homo sapiens (human)
Glucose-6-phosphatase 2G-6-Pase 2; G6Pase 2; EC 3.1.3.9; Islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related proteinHomo sapiens (human)
AladinAdracalinHomo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrierSolute carrier family 25 member 10Homo sapiens (human)
Nuclear pore complex protein Nup5050 kDa nucleoporin; Nuclear pore-associated protein 60 kDa-like; Nucleoporin Nup50Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (33)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
NADH
Ammonium
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
citric acid, anhydrous
Orthophosphate
Aspartate
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
glycerolA trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent.
hydrogen carbonate
potassiumAn element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Guanosine MonophosphateA guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
Guanosine DiphosphateA guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
OxaloacetateAn anionic form of oxaloacetic acid.
glucosamine 6-phosphateRN given refers to parent cpd
glutamate
fructose-1,6-diphosphateRN refers to (D)-isomer
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
cyclic ampAn adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and ACTH.
glucose-1,6-bisphosphate
fructose 2,6-diphosphatephosphofructokinase activator synthesized via Mg-ATP & fructose-6-P
sorbitol 6-phosphate
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
glycerate 1,3-biphosphate
fructose-1-phosphateRN in Chemline for alpha-D-fructopyranose-cpd:126-25-0; RN given refers to (D)-isomer
glucoseA primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
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