Page last updated: 2024-10-06
Gluconeogenesis from L-Malic Acid
Proteins (20)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| NADP-dependent malic enzyme | NADP-ME; EC 1.1.1.40 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 2 | FBP aldolase; FBPA; EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) | PCK; PEP carboxykinase; PEPCK; EC 4.1.1.49 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| NAD-dependent malic enzyme | NAD-ME; EC 1.1.1.38 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase | GPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 1 | EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class I; FBP aldolase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Triosephosphate isomerase | TIM; TPI; EC 5.3.1.1; Triose-phosphate isomerase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Enolase | EC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase | BPG-independent PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; iPGM; EC 5.4.2.12 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase class 1 | FBPase class 1; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase class 1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuB | Escherichia coli O157:H7 | |
| Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuC | Escherichia coli O157:H7 | |
| Phosphoglycerate kinase | EC 2.7.2.3 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport protein | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A | GAPDH-A; EC 1.2.1.12; NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 class 2 | FBPase 1 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 1 class 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuA | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 class 2 | FBPase 2 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 2 class 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase YbhA | PLP phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.74 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase | PEP synthase; EC 2.7.9.2; Pyruvate, water dikinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
Compounds (20)
| Compound | Description |
|---|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| Orthophosphate | |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| NADH | |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate | A monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways. |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| 2-phosphoglycerate | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| dihydroxyacetone phosphate | An important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. |
| glycerate 1,3-biphosphate | |
| 3-phosphoglycerate | |
| Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate | An aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis. |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| malic acid | |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |