Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism

Proteins (12)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolaseLactase-glycosylceramidaseHomo sapiens (human)
KetohexokinaseEC 2.7.1.3; Hepatic fructokinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glycogen [starch] synthase, liverEC 2.4.1.11Homo sapiens (human)
LaforinEC 3.1.3.-; EC 3.1.3.16; EC 3.1.3.48; Glucan phosphatase; Glycogen phosphatase; Lafora PTPase; LAFPTPaseHomo sapiens (human)
L-xylulose reductaseXR; EC 1.1.1.10; Carbonyl reductase II; Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase; Kidney dicarbonyl reductase; kiDCR; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 20C member 1; Sperm surface protein P34HHomo sapiens (human)
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase BEC 4.1.2.13; Liver-type aldolaseHomo sapiens (human)
TransaldolaseEC 2.2.1.2Homo sapiens (human)
Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscleEC 2.4.1.11Homo sapiens (human)
Ribose-5-phosphate isomeraseEC 5.3.1.6; PhosphoriboisomeraseHomo sapiens (human)
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3CProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 5; PP1 subunit R5; Protein targeting to glycogen; PTGHomo sapiens (human)
Glycogenin-2GN-2; GN2; EC 2.4.1.186Homo sapiens (human)
Glycogenin-1GN-1; GN1; EC 2.4.1.186Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (17)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Orthophosphate
TrypsinA serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4.
sucroseA nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
maltotriose
MaltoseA dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
isomaltoseA disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
GlycerolA trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent.
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
fructose-1-phosphateRN in Chemline for alpha-D-fructopyranose-cpd:126-25-0; RN given refers to (D)-isomer