Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation

Proteins (24)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.19; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; ArgRSHomo sapiens (human)
Threonine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.3; Threonyl-tRNA synthetase; ThrRS; Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Valine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.9; Protein G7a; Valyl-tRNA synthetase; ValRSHomo sapiens (human)
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.5; Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; IRS; IleRSHomo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.1; Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; TyrRSHomo sapiens (human)
Methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.10; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; MetRSHomo sapiens (human)
Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 2Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p38; Protein JTV-1Homo sapiens (human)
Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p43Homo sapiens (human)
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunitEC 6.1.1.20; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; PheRSHomo sapiens (human)
Alanine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.7; Alanyl-tRNA synthetase; AlaRS; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-42Homo sapiens (human)
Leucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.4; Leucyl-tRNA synthetase; LeuRSHomo sapiens (human)
Serine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.11; Seryl-tRNA synthetase; SerRS; Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetaseHomo sapiens (human)
Lysine--tRNA ligaseEC 2.7.7.-; EC 6.1.1.6; Lysyl-tRNA synthetase; LysRSHomo sapiens (human)
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligaseBifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein; Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetaseHomo sapiens (human)
Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.21; Histidyl-tRNA synthetase; HisRSHomo sapiens (human)
Glutamine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.18; Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; GlnRSHomo sapiens (human)
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunitEC 6.1.1.20; CML33; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; PheRSHomo sapiens (human)
Glycine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.14; Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase; Ap4A synthetase; 2.7.7.-; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase; GlyRS; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.16; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; CysRSHomo sapiens (human)
Inorganic pyrophosphataseEC 3.6.1.1; Pyrophosphate phospho-hydrolase; PPaseHomo sapiens (human)
Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.12; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; AspRS; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 epsilon-1Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 3; Elongation factor p18; Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p18Homo sapiens (human)
Asparagine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.22; Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; AsnRS; Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicEC 6.1.1.2; Interferon-induced protein 53; IFP53; Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; TrpRS; hWRSHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (10)

CompoundDescription
ArginineAn essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
Orthophosphate
Aspartate
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
glutamate
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
CysteineA thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.
polyglutamineRN given for (D)-isomer