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Butanoate metabolism ( Butanoate metabolism )

Proteins (15)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial78 kDa gastrin-binding protein; Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase; 2.3.1.-; TP-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 EC 1.1.1.35; 17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase; 1.1.1.62; 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; MHBD; 3-alpha-(17-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD(+)); 1.1.1.239; 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; 1.1.1.178; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehHomo sapiens (human)
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrialEC 4.2.1.17; Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1; Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase; SCEHHomo sapiens (human)
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrialHMG-CoA synthase; EC 2.3.3.10; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmicHMG-CoA synthase; EC 2.3.3.10; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
Peroxisomal bifunctional enzymePBE; PBFE; L-bifunctional protein; LBP; Multifunctional enzyme 1; MFE1Homo sapiens (human)
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetaseEC 6.2.1.16; Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 1; Protein sur-5 homologHomo sapiens (human)
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.9; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2Homo sapiens (human)
Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrialSCAD; EC 1.3.8.1; Butyryl-CoA dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolicEC 2.3.1.9; Acetyl-CoA transferase-like protein; Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrialHL; HMG-CoA lyase; EC 4.1.3.4; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate-CoA lyaseHomo sapiens (human)
Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.2; Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1; Benzoate--CoA ligase; 6.2.1.25; Butyrate--CoA ligase 1; Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 1; Lipoate-activating enzyme; Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1; Xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid-CoA liHomo sapiens (human)
Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrialEC 2.8.3.5; 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1; Somatic-type succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA-transferase; SCOT-sHomo sapiens (human)
D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.30; 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; BDH; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 1Homo sapiens (human)
Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrialHCDH; EC 1.1.1.35; Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (18)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
succinic acidA water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)
NADH
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
butyryl-coenzyme a
butyric acidA four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme aRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
crotonyl-coenzyme a
NADA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
succinyl-coenzyme a
3-hydroxybutyric acidBUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme A, (S)-isomer
acetoacetic acid
acetyl coenzyme aAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
coenzyme a
acetoacetyl coa