Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Biosynthesis of Unsaturated Fatty Acids (Tetracosanoyl-CoA)

Proteins (14)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductaseEC 1.1.1.100; 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductaseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, mitochondrialEC 1.3.1.104; 2-enoyl thioester reductase; Mitochondrial respiratory function protein 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Serine palmitoyltransferase 1SPT 1; SPT1; EC 2.3.1.50; Long chain base biosynthesis protein 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase TSC10EC 1.1.1.102; 3-dehydrosphinganine reductase; KDS reductase; Temperature-sensitive CSG2 suppressor protein 10Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1EC 6.2.1.3; Fatty acid activator 1; Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; ACS; FACS; Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3EC 6.2.1.3; Fatty acid activator 3; Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 2EC 6.2.1.3; Fatty acid activator 2; Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4EC 6.2.1.3; Fatty acid activator 4; Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; FACS; Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Peroxisomal hydratase-dehydrogenase-epimeraseHDE; Multifunctional beta-oxidation protein; MFPSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Very long-chain fatty acid transport proteinEC 6.2.1.-; Very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; VLCSSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Sphingolipid C4-hydroxylase SUR2EC 1.-.-.-; Syringomycin response protein 2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Elongation of fatty acids protein 1EC 2.3.1.199; 3-keto acyl-CoA synthase ELO1; Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1EC 3.1.2.2; Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Ceramide synthase subunit LIP1

Compounds (18)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
stearic acid
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
OxygenAn element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
palmitic acidA common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.
Coenzyme A
Palmitoyl Coenzyme AA fatty acid coenzyme derivative which plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis.
phytosphingosinediffer with an additional hydroxyl at C-4 & no double bond between C-4 & C-5
lignoceroyl-coenzyme a
ketodihydrosphingosineRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
serineA non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.
behenyl-coenzyme A
creolinfrom refined coal tar oils
pyrophosphate
mephentermineA sympathomimetic agent with specificity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain BLOOD PRESSURE in hypotensive states such as following SPINAL ANESTHESIA.