| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic | EC 6.1.1.19; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; ArgRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | mAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.7; Fatty acid-binding protein; FABP-1; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2; Kynurenine aminotransferase 4; Kynurenine aminotransferase IV; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV; Pl | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | TMABA-DH; TMABALDH; EC 1.2.1.47; Aldehyde dehydrogenase E3 isozyme; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 9 member A1; 1.2.1.3; Gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase; 1.2.1.19; R-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial | GDH 2; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 | EC 1.2.1.3; EC 1.2.1.94; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 10; Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase; Microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | P5C dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.88; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1; L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type A; MAO-A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nitric oxide synthase, inducible | EC 1.14.13.39; Hepatocyte NOS; HEP-NOS; Inducible NO synthase; Inducible NOS; iNOS; NOS type II; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1 | 4-PH alpha-1; EC 1.14.11.2; Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme | AdoMetDC; SAMDC; EC 4.1.1.50 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type B; MAO-B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nitric oxide synthase, brain | EC 1.14.13.39; Constitutive NOS; NC-NOS; NOS type I; Neuronal NOS; N-NOS; nNOS; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS1; bNOS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial | P5C reductase 1; P5CR 1; EC 1.5.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Retinal dehydrogenase 1 | RALDH 1; RalDH1; EC 1.2.1.-; EC 1.2.1.36; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.6.1.13; Ornithine delta-aminotransferase; Ornithine--oxo-acid aminotransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.3; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Creatine kinase M-type | EC 2.7.3.2; Creatine kinase M chain; Creatine phosphokinase M-type; CPK-M; M-CK | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ornithine decarboxylase | ODC; EC 4.1.1.17 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Creatine kinase B-type | EC 2.7.3.2; Brain creatine kinase; B-CK; Creatine kinase B chain; Creatine phosphokinase B-type; CPK-B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Spermidine synthase | SPDSY; EC 2.5.1.16; Putrescine aminopropyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic | cAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.3; Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic; cCAT; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1; Transaminase A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Diamine acetyltransferase 1 | EC 2.3.1.57; Polyamine N-acetyltransferase 1; Putrescine acetyltransferase; Spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase 1; SSAT; SSAT-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Retina-specific copper amine oxidase | RAO; EC 1.4.3.21; Amine oxidase [copper-containing]; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Arginase-1 | EC 3.5.3.1; Liver-type arginase; Type I arginase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial | EC 1.14.13.39; Constitutive NOS; cNOS; EC-NOS; Endothelial NOS; eNOS; NOS type III; NOSIII | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Arginase-2, mitochondrial | EC 3.5.3.1; Arginase II; Kidney-type arginase; Non-hepatic arginase; Type II arginase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Membrane primary amine oxidase | EC 1.4.3.21; Copper amine oxidase; HPAO; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO; Vascular adhesion protein 1; VAP-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial | OTCase; EC 2.1.3.3; Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase | Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein; Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Spermine synthase | SPMSY; EC 2.5.1.22; Spermidine aminopropyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing] | DAO; Diamine oxidase; EC 1.4.3.22; Amiloride-binding protein 1; Amine oxidase copper domain-containing protein 1; Histaminase; Kidney amine oxidase; KAO | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.3; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member B1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2 | 4-PH alpha-2; EC 1.14.11.2; Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Argininosuccinate synthase | EC 6.3.4.5; Citrulline--aspartate ligase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 3 | P5C reductase 3; P5CR 3; EC 1.5.1.2; Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase-like protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Creatine kinase U-type, mitochondrial | EC 2.7.3.2; Acidic-type mitochondrial creatine kinase; Mia-CK; Ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase; U-MtCK | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Creatine kinase S-type, mitochondrial | EC 2.7.3.2; Basic-type mitochondrial creatine kinase; Mib-CK; Sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase; S-MtCK | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | GDH 1; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Argininosuccinate lyase | ASAL; EC 4.3.2.1; Arginosuccinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Alpha-AASA dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.31; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1; 1.2.1.3; Antiquitin-1; Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase; 1.2.1.8; Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenase; P6c dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.1.4.1; L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase; Transamidinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| diphosphoric acid | |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| urea | A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. |
| gamma-aminobutyric acid | The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. |
| Nitric Oxide | A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP. |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| NADH | |
| fumaric acid | see also record for ferrous fumarate; use FUMARATES for general fumaric acid esters |
| creatine | An amino acid that occurs in vertebrate tissues and in urine. In muscle tissue, creatine generally occurs as phosphocreatine. Creatine is excreted as CREATININE in the urine. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| aspartic acid | One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| ornithine | An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine. |
| arginine | An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. |
| glycine | A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| phosphocreatine | An endogenous substance found mainly in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. It has been tried in the treatment of cardiac disorders and has been added to cardioplegic solutions. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1996) |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| spermidine | A polyamine formed from putrescine. It is found in almost all tissues in association with nucleic acids. It is found as a cation at all pH values, and is thought to help stabilize some membranes and nucleic acid structures. It is a precursor of spermine. |
| spermine | A biogenic polyamine formed from spermidine. It is found in a wide variety of organisms and tissues and is an essential growth factor in some bacteria. It is found as a polycation at all pH values. Spermine is associated with nucleic acids, particularly in viruses, and is thought to stabilize the helical structure. |
| 4-aminobutyraldehyde | |
| proline | A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. |
| Argininosuccinic Acid | This amino acid is formed during the urea cycle from citrulline, aspartate and ATP. This reaction is catalyzed by argininosuccinic acid synthetase. |
| glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde | straight-chain form of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate; RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation |
| carbamyl phosphate | The monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING). |
| 5'-methylthioadenosine | structure |
| s-adenosyl-3-methylthiopropylamine | decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine |
| delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate | (L)-isomer is the biologically active form; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure |
| N(2)-succinylglutamate | |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| glycocyamine | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| putrescine | A toxic diamine formed by putrefaction from the decarboxylation of arginine and ornithine. |
| n-acetylputrescine | |
| N(2)-succinylornithine | |
| s-adenosylhomocysteine | 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| hydroxyproline | A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| coenzyme a | |
| citrulline | |